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印度尼西亚帕明佩克水域干海藻营养成分评估

Evaluation of Nutritional Composition of The Dried Seaweed from Pameungpeuk Waters, Indonesia.

作者信息

Rasyid Abdullah

机构信息

Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Pasir Putih No. 1 Ancol Timur, Jakarta 14430, Indonesia.

出版信息

Trop Life Sci Res. 2017 Jul;28(2):119-125. doi: 10.21315/tlsr2017.28.2.9. Epub 2017 Jul 31.

Abstract

The nutritional composition of the dried seaweed from Pameungpeuk waters, including proximate, vitamins, minerals, dietary fibre and heavy metal has been carried out. The objective of this present study is to know the nutritional composition of the dried seaweed for utilisation in human nutrition in the future. Results show that carbohydrate was the major component in the proximate analysis of in the present study. The carbohydrate content was 58.1%. Moisture, ash, protein and fat content were 16.9%, 11.2%, 13.6% and 0.19% respectively, while dietary fibre was 28.4%. The vitamin A content was examined in this study less than 0.5 IU/100 mg while vitamin B1 (thiamine) and vitamin B2 (riboflavin) were 4.87 mg/kg and 0.86 mg/kg respectively. The calcium content was 1828 mg/100 g higher than other minerals. The heavy metal content examined in this study were lower than the limit of the quality criteria applied to edible seaweeds sold in Indonesia. Based on the results of this study show that has potential to be developed as an alternative source of a healthy food for human in the future.

摘要

已对来自帕蒙佩克水域的干海藻的营养成分进行了分析,包括近似成分、维生素、矿物质、膳食纤维和重金属。本研究的目的是了解干海藻的营养成分,以便未来用于人类营养。结果表明,在本研究的近似分析中,碳水化合物是主要成分。碳水化合物含量为58.1%。水分、灰分、蛋白质和脂肪含量分别为16.9%、11.2%、13.6%和0.19%,而膳食纤维为28.4%。本研究中检测的维生素A含量低于0.5 IU/100 mg,而维生素B1(硫胺素)和维生素B2(核黄素)分别为4.87 mg/kg和0.86 mg/kg。钙含量为1828 mg/100 g,高于其他矿物质。本研究中检测的重金属含量低于印度尼西亚销售的可食用海藻适用的质量标准限值。基于本研究结果表明,干海藻有潜力在未来被开发成为人类健康食品的替代来源。

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