Prior Harriet, Jawad Ali K, MacConnachie Lauren, Beg Asim A
Neuroscience Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.
Pharmacology Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.
G3 (Bethesda). 2017 Nov 6;7(11):3693-3698. doi: 10.1534/g3.117.300216.
We describe a rapid and highly efficient method to generate point mutations in using direct injection of CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoproteins. This versatile method does not require sensitized genetic backgrounds or co-CRISPR selection-based methods, and represents a single strategy that can be used for creating genomic point mutations, regardless of location. As proof of principle, we show that knock-in mutants more faithfully report variant-associated phenotypes as compared to transgenic overexpression. Data for nine knock-in mutants across five genes are presented that demonstrate high editing efficiencies (60%), a reduced screening workload (24 F1 progeny), and a rapid timescale (4-5 d). This optimized method simplifies genome engineering and is readily adaptable to other model systems.
我们描述了一种通过直接注射CRISPR-Cas9核糖核蛋白在[具体生物]中产生点突变的快速且高效的方法。这种通用方法不需要敏感的遗传背景或基于共CRISPR选择的方法,并且代表了一种可用于创建基因组点突变的单一策略,无论其位置如何。作为原理验证,我们表明与转基因过表达相比,敲入突变体更忠实地报告与变体相关的表型。展示了五个基因的九个敲入突变体的数据,这些数据证明了高编辑效率(60%)、减少的筛选工作量(24个F1后代)和快速的时间尺度(4-5天)。这种优化方法简化了基因组工程,并且很容易适用于其他模型系统。