Clapp John D, Madden Danielle R, Mooney Douglas D, Dahlquist Kristin E
Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
EarlyMoon LLP, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2017 Sep 27;12(9):e0185238. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185238. eCollection 2017.
Many of the problems associated with alcohol occur after a single drinking event (e.g. drink driving, assault). These acute alcohol problems have a huge global impact and account for a large percentage of unintentional and intentional injuries in the world. Nonetheless, alcohol research and preventive interventions rarely focus on drinking at the event-level since drinking events are complex, dynamic, and methodologically challenging to observe. This exploratory study provides an example of how event-level data may be collected, analyzed, and interpreted. The drinking behavior of twenty undergraduate students enrolled at a large Midwestern public university was observed during a single bar crawl event that is organized by students annually. Alcohol use was monitored with transdermal alcohol devices coupled with ecological momentary assessments and geospatial data. "Small N, Big Data" studies have the potential to advance health behavior theory and to guide real-time interventions. However, such studies generate large amounts of within subject data that can be challenging to analyze and present. This study examined how to visually display event-level data and also explored the relationship between some basic indicators and alcohol consumption.
许多与酒精相关的问题都发生在单次饮酒事件之后(例如酒驾、攻击行为)。这些急性酒精问题在全球范围内造成了巨大影响,在世界范围内的意外伤害和故意伤害中占了很大比例。尽管如此,酒精研究和预防干预措施很少关注饮酒事件层面,因为饮酒事件复杂、动态,且在观察方法上具有挑战性。这项探索性研究提供了一个关于如何收集、分析和解释事件层面数据的例子。在一所大型中西部公立大学的20名本科生参加学生每年组织的一次酒吧巡游活动期间,观察了他们的饮酒行为。使用经皮酒精检测设备结合生态瞬时评估和地理空间数据来监测酒精使用情况。“小样本,大数据”研究有潜力推进健康行为理论并指导实时干预。然而,这类研究产生了大量的个体内部数据,分析和呈现这些数据可能具有挑战性。本研究探讨了如何直观地展示事件层面的数据,还探讨了一些基本指标与酒精消费之间的关系。