Karger André, Lindtner-Rudolph Heide, Mroczynski Robert, Ziem Alexander, Joksimovic Ljiljana
Klinisches Institut für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf Moorenstr. 5 D-40225 Düsseldorf Deutschland Klinisches Institut für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie.
Institut für Germanistik Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf Deutschland Germanistik - Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf.
Z Psychosom Med Psychother. 2017 Sep;63(3):280-296. doi: 10.13109/zptm.2017.63.3.280.
'How strange is the patient to me?' Physicians' attitudes and expectations toward treating patients with a migration background Objectives: Undergraduate and postgraduate training in cultural competence remains a challenging issue. It might be useful to integrate culturally sensitive learning objectives in existing curricula. As part of a needs assessment, this qualitative study examined the prototypical experiences in clinical routines with patients with a migration background.
Twenty physicians took part in half-structured narrative interviews, which were then analyzed by linguistic-ethnographic conversation analysis.
The main reasons for difficulties in patient-physician relation proved to be language barriers. Assignments of professional interpreters were rated critically. Physicians attributed the responsibility for successful communication mainly to the patient. The physicians saw little need for training in cultural competence.
The integration of learning objectives related to cultural sensibility in existing curricula would seem to be useful, especially because the physicians interviewed reported little need for additional training on their own. The importance of implied negative attitudes and stereotypes in creating a culturally sensitive approach should be taken into account.
“这位患者对我来说多么陌生?”医生对治疗有移民背景患者的态度和期望 目的:本科和研究生阶段的文化能力培训仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。将文化敏感的学习目标纳入现有课程可能会有所帮助。作为需求评估的一部分,这项定性研究考察了在临床常规中与有移民背景患者的典型经历。
20名医生参与了半结构化叙事访谈,随后通过语言民族志对话分析进行分析。
医患关系出现困难的主要原因被证明是语言障碍。专业口译员的安排受到批评。医生们将成功沟通的责任主要归咎于患者。医生们认为几乎没有必要进行文化能力培训。
将与文化敏感性相关的学习目标纳入现有课程似乎会有所帮助,特别是因为接受访谈的医生表示他们自己几乎不需要额外培训。在创建文化敏感方法时,应考虑隐含的负面态度和刻板印象的重要性。