Bakhshi Fataneh, Shojaeizadeh Davoud, Sadeghi Roya, Nedjat Saharnaz, Taghdisi Mohammad Hossein, Laverack Glenn
Ph.D. Candidate of Health Education and Promotion, Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, International Campus, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ph.D. of Health Education and Promotion, Professor, Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, International Campus, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Electron Physician. 2017 Sep 25;9(9):5270-5278. doi: 10.19082/5270. eCollection 2017 Sep.
As the core of health promotion, proper assessment of empowerment is a base for planning for a process that increases people's control on their decisions, lifestyle, and effective activities for their health.
To design and develop a special tool to assess the empowerment of NGO women in Iran.
This successive exploratory study of combinational type was conducted in 2015 in two steps. In the first step, using comments of participants and the help of authentic texts related to this field, dimensions of psychological empowerment were developed. In the second step, psychometric properties of the scale or tool were determined using formal content, and structural validity and reliability were determined using internal consistency and stability via SPSS version 21.
In the first step, the initial tool including 58 items was developed in the form of eight domains. In the second step, based on exploratory factor analysis (EFA), the number of items was reduced to 37. Considering the eigenvalues of higher than one, items were classified into eight factors. KMO index was 0.896 in this study. Reliability of the tool was 0.81 using Cronbach's alpha. This tool is able to predict 66.1% of total changes in psychological empowerment.
A questionnaire with relevant reliability and validity, including eight domains of participation, motivation, cognitive thinking, critical thinking, self-efficacy, intention, perceived control and social support was developed to measure psychological empowerment of NGO women in Iran.
作为健康促进的核心，对赋权进行恰当评估是规划一个增强人们对自身决策、生活方式及健康有效活动掌控力过程的基础。
设计并开发一种特殊工具来评估伊朗非政府组织女性的赋权情况。
2015年分两步开展了这项组合式连续探索性研究。第一步，利用参与者的意见并借助该领域的权威文本，确定心理赋权的维度。第二步，通过正式内容确定量表或工具的心理测量特性，并使用SPSS 21版本通过内部一致性和稳定性确定结构效度和信度。
第一步，以八个领域的形式开发了包含58个条目的初始工具。第二步，基于探索性因素分析（EFA），条目数量减少到37个。考虑到特征值大于1，条目被分为八个因素。本研究中KMO指数为0.896。使用克朗巴赫α系数，该工具的信度为0.81。此工具能够预测心理赋权总变化的66.1%。
开发了一份具有相关信度和效度的问卷，包括参与、动机、认知思维、批判性思维、自我效能感、意图、感知控制和社会支持八个领域，以测量伊朗非政府组织女性的心理赋权情况。
