Cartotto Robert
Ross Tilley Burn Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Rm D 712, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5 Canada.
Burns Trauma. 2017 Oct 19;5:33. doi: 10.1186/s41038-017-0096-6. eCollection 2017.
While topical antimicrobial agents are indicated for most if not all burn wounds, the choice of a topical agent must consider many factors such as the wound depth, anticipated time to healing, need for surgical intervention, and the known cytotoxicity of the agent. Especially relevant to the pediatric burn patient are the antimicrobial agent's properties related to causing pain or irritation and the required frequency of application and dressings. This article will discuss the general principles surrounding the use of topical antimicrobials on burn wounds and will review the most common agents currently in use.
虽然局部抗菌剂适用于大多数（如果不是全部）烧伤创面，但局部用药的选择必须考虑许多因素，如创面深度、预期愈合时间、是否需要手术干预以及该药物已知的细胞毒性。对于小儿烧伤患者而言，特别相关的是抗菌剂与引起疼痛或刺激相关的特性以及所需的用药频率和敷料更换频率。本文将讨论烧伤创面局部使用抗菌剂的一般原则，并综述目前常用的最常见药物。
