More Alissa, Jackson Ben, Dimmock James A, Thornton Ashleigh L, Colthart Allan, Furzer Bonnie J
School of Human Sciences (Exercise & Sport Science), The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Drug and Alcohol Youth Service, Mental Health Commission and Mission Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Front Psychol. 2017 Oct 17;8:1839. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01839. eCollection 2017.
Substance use disorders among youth represent a significant public health concern. It is well established that regular exercise provides important physical and mental health benefits; however, evidence for the role of exercise as an adjunct component within substance use disorder treatment is scarce. In this review, we identify factors associated with the development and persistence of substance use disorders among youth, identify current treatment modalities, and present evidence to support the efficacy of incorporating exercise participation during rehabilitation. We also provide a series of recommendations for future research that explores the feasibility and effectiveness of exercise participation as a complement to substance use disorder treatment among youth.
青少年物质使用障碍是一个重大的公共卫生问题。众所周知，经常锻炼对身心健康有益；然而，关于锻炼作为物质使用障碍治疗辅助成分的作用的证据却很少。在本综述中，我们确定与青少年物质使用障碍的发生和持续存在相关的因素，确定当前的治疗方式，并提供证据支持在康复过程中加入锻炼参与的有效性。我们还为未来的研究提供了一系列建议，这些研究探讨了锻炼参与作为青少年物质使用障碍治疗补充的可行性和有效性。
