Hurt R D, Berge K G, Offord K P, Leonard D A, Gerlach D K, Renquist C L, O'Hara M R
Division of Community Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn 55905.
JAMA. 1989 Jan 6;261(1):95-7.
The concept of smoke-free medical facilities is in its formative stages, and such policies have received broad support. Although smoking has been restricted at Mayo Medical Center for many years, in 1986 it was decided that the medical center should become smoke free. This report summarizes the methods used in developing and implementing a smoke-free policy. This experience suggests that with proper planning, the implementation can be smooth. The message being given to patients and staff concerning the health risk of smoking is now more consistent, and there has been wide acceptance of the policy by staff and patients. It is concluded that such a policy can be effectively implemented, if it is well planned and supported.
无烟医疗设施的概念正处于形成阶段，此类政策已获得广泛支持。尽管梅奥医学中心多年来一直限制吸烟，但在1986年决定该医学中心应实现无烟化。本报告总结了制定和实施无烟政策所采用的方法。这一经验表明，通过适当规划，实施过程可以顺利进行。现在向患者和工作人员传达的关于吸烟健康风险的信息更加一致，该政策也得到了工作人员和患者的广泛接受。得出的结论是，如果规划完善且得到支持，这样的政策能够有效实施。
