Seo Mi-Suk, Jin Mina, Sohn Seong-Han, Kim Jung Sun
Genomics Division Department of Agricultural Bio-Resources Rural Development Administration National Institute of Agricultural Sciences Wansan-gu Jeonju Korea.
FEBS Open Bio. 2017 Sep 19;7(11):1646-1659. doi: 10.1002/2211-5463.12231. eCollection 2017 Nov.
is a polyploid species with phenotypically diverse cultivated subspecies. Glucosinolates (GSLs) are secondary metabolites that contribute to anticarcinogenic activity and plant defense in Brassicaceae. Previously, complete coding sequences of 13 transcription factors (TFs) related to GSL biosynthesis were identified in the genome. In the present study, we investigated GSL content and expression levels of these TFs in 38 accessions belonging to eight subspecies of . Twelve identified GSLs were detected and were classified into three chemical groups based on patterns of GSL content and expression profiles of the TFs. GSL content and TF expression levels differed among genotypes, including subspecies , and . , and positively regulated GSL content in 38 accessions. Furthermore, expression levels of s and increased under most abiotic and biotic stress treatments. The three paralogs also showed drastically increased expression levels after infection with . The results of the present study improve our understanding of the functional diversity of these 13 TFs during the evolution of polyploid .
是一个具有表型多样的栽培亚种的多倍体物种。硫代葡萄糖苷(GSLs)是次生代谢产物,对十字花科植物的抗癌活性和植物防御有贡献。此前,在基因组中鉴定出了13个与GSL生物合成相关的转录因子(TFs)的完整编码序列。在本研究中,我们调查了属于八个亚种的38份材料中这些TFs的GSL含量和表达水平。检测到12种已鉴定的GSLs,并根据GSL含量模式和TFs的表达谱将其分为三个化学组。GSL含量和TF表达水平在不同基因型间存在差异,包括亚种、和。、和在38份材料中正向调控GSL含量。此外,在大多数非生物和生物胁迫处理下,s和的表达水平增加。这三个旁系同源物在感染后也显示出表达水平急剧增加。本研究结果增进了我们对这13个TFs在多倍体进化过程中功能多样性的理解。