Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Oct;23(13):S190-5. doi: 10.3201/eid2313.170435.
Capacity to receive, verify, analyze, assess, and investigate public health events is essential for epidemic intelligence. Public health Emergency Operations Centers (PHEOCs) can be epidemic intelligence hubs by 1) having the capacity to receive, analyze, and visualize multiple data streams, including surveillance and 2) maintaining a trained workforce that can analyze and interpret data from real-time emerging events. Such PHEOCs could be physically located within a ministry of health epidemiology, surveillance, or equivalent department rather than exist as a stand-alone space and serve as operational hubs during nonoutbreak times but in emergencies can scale up according to the traditional Incident Command System structure.
接收、核实、分析、评估和调查公共卫生事件的能力对于疫情情报至关重要。公共卫生应急行动中心 (PHEOC) 可以通过以下方式成为疫情情报中心:1)有能力接收、分析和可视化多个数据流,包括监测数据;2)保持一支受过培训的劳动力队伍,能够分析和解释实时突发事件的数据。这种 PHEOC 可以位于卫生部流行病学、监测或同等部门内,而不是作为一个独立的空间存在,在非疫情爆发期间作为运营中心,但在紧急情况下可以根据传统的事件指挥系统结构扩大规模。