Putranto Rudi, Mudjaddid Endjad, Shatri Hamzah, Adli Mizanul, Martina Diah
Division of Psychosomatic and Palliative Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital - Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Diponegoro No. 71, Jakarta Pusat, 10430 Indonesia.
Biopsychosoc Med. 2017 Nov 21;11:29. doi: 10.1186/s13030-017-0114-8. eCollection 2017.
To summarize the current status of palliative care and the role of psychosomatic medicine in Indonesia.
Palliative care is not a new issue in Indonesia, which has been improving palliative care since 1992 and developed a palliative care policy in 2007 that was launched by the Indonesian Ministry of Health. However, the progress has been slow and varied across the country. Currently, palliative care services are only available in a few major cities, where most of the facilities for cancer treatment are located. Psychosomatic medical doctors have advantages that contribute to palliative care because of their special training in communication skills to deal with patients from the standpoints of both mind and body.
Palliative care services in Indonesia are established in some hospitals. Future work is needed to build capacity, advocate to stakeholders, create care models that provide services in the community, and to increase the palliative care workforce. Psychosomatic medicine plays an important role in palliative care services.
总结印度尼西亚姑息治疗的现状以及心身医学在其中的作用。
姑息治疗在印度尼西亚并非新问题，自1992年以来一直在改善姑息治疗，并于2007年制定了姑息治疗政策，由印度尼西亚卫生部发起。然而，进展缓慢且在全国范围内存在差异。目前，姑息治疗服务仅在少数几个主要城市提供，这些城市是大多数癌症治疗设施所在的地方。心身医学医生由于在沟通技巧方面接受过特殊培训，能够从身心两个角度处理患者问题，因此在心身医学对姑息治疗有帮助。
印度尼西亚的一些医院已建立了姑息治疗服务。未来需要开展工作来建设能力、向利益相关者宣传、创建在社区提供服务的护理模式，并增加姑息治疗工作人员。心身医学在姑息治疗服务中发挥着重要作用。
