视觉空间处理：从基础概念到当前概念的综述
Visuospatial processing: A review from basic to current concepts.
作者信息
Trés Eduardo Sturzeneker, Brucki Sonia Maria Dozzi
机构信息
MD, Neurologist, Resident of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, University of São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
PhD, Neurologist, Hospital Santa Marcelina; Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Unit, University of São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
出版信息
Dement Neuropsychol. 2014 Apr-Jun;8(2):175-181. doi: 10.1590/S1980-57642014DN82000014.
INTRODUCTION
Visuospatial processing is a fundamental aspect in human cognition, belonging to a complex and intricate network. It is, in other words, one of the building blocks of an individual's identity and behavior.
OBJECTIVE
To allow an overall and updated review of visuospatial processing and its related events, in light of new techniques and evidence, focusing on basic concepts of higher cortical functions, its pathways and associated systems.
METHODS
The study was conducted based on the national and international databases LILACS, MEDLINE, ScieLo and Pubmed; using the search word "visuospatial" in combination with "pathway", "processing", "function", "fMRI" and "attention".
RESULTS
A total of 77 references deemed relevant for its historical, conceptual or updated relevance were selected out of 1222 retrieved; including English, Spanish and Portuguese languages. A critical review was carried out and many new aspects discussed.
CONCLUSION
A new functioning and construction of sight processing is being shaped, culminating now in a model based on dynamic and integrated interactions between pathways and systems.
引言
视觉空间处理是人类认知的一个基本方面，属于一个复杂且错综复杂的网络。换句话说，它是个体身份和行为的基石之一。
目的
鉴于新技术和证据，对视觉空间处理及其相关事件进行全面且最新的综述，重点关注高级皮质功能的基本概念、其通路及相关系统。
方法
该研究基于国家和国际数据库LILACS、MEDLINE、ScieLo和Pubmed进行；使用搜索词“视觉空间”并与“通路”“处理”“功能”“功能磁共振成像”和“注意力”相结合。
结果
从检索到的1222篇文献中，共选出77篇因其历史、概念或最新相关性而被认为相关的文献；包括英语、西班牙语和葡萄牙语。进行了批判性综述并讨论了许多新方面。
结论
一种新的视觉处理功能和结构正在形成，目前最终形成了一个基于通路与系统之间动态和综合相互作用的模型。
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