Divisions of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, New York, NY 10017, USA; The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Trends Cell Biol. 2018 Mar;28(3):201-212. doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2017.11.006. Epub 2017 Dec 8.
Links between oncogenic drivers and cancer cell metabolism have emerged over the past several decades, indicating that constitutive oncogenic growth signaling can render cancers susceptible to metabolic interventions. While significant progress has been achieved in the identification of metabolic vulnerabilities of cancer cells, the complexity of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and the dynamic nature of organismal circadian metabolism challenge the precision of targeting cancer metabolism. Here current progress in the areas of cancer metabolism and TME metabolism is reviewed, highlighting how cancer metabolism can be accurately and precisely targeted.
在过去的几十年中,致癌驱动因素与癌细胞代谢之间的联系已经显现出来,这表明组成性致癌生长信号可以使癌症易受代谢干预。虽然在鉴定癌细胞的代谢脆弱性方面已经取得了重大进展,但肿瘤微环境(TME)的复杂性和机体昼夜节律代谢的动态性质挑战了靶向癌症代谢的精确性。本文综述了癌症代谢和 TME 代谢领域的当前进展,强调了如何可以准确和精确地靶向癌症代谢。