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生物肥料宁盾对栝楼根结线虫病的防治效果及对其田间生长促进潜力的评价

Evaluation of root-knot nematode disease control and plant growth promotion potential of biofertilizer Ning shield on Trichosanthes kirilowii in the field.

作者信息

Jiang Chun-Hao, Xie Ping, Li Ke, Xie Yue-Sheng, Chen Liu-Jun, Wang Jin-Suo, Xu Quan, Guo Jian-Hua

机构信息

Nanjing Agricultural University, College of Plant Protection, Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing, China; Nanjing Agricultural University, College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing, China.

Nanjing Agricultural University, College of Plant Protection, Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

Braz J Microbiol. 2018 Apr-Jun;49(2):232-239. doi: 10.1016/j.bjm.2017.08.009. Epub 2017 Nov 11.

DOI:10.1016/j.bjm.2017.08.009
PMID:29229529
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5914141/
Abstract

Biofertilizer Ning shield was composed of different strains of plant growth promotion bacteria. In this study, the plant growth promotion and root-knot nematode disease control potential on Trichosanthes kirilowii in the field were evaluated. The application of Ning shield significantly reduced the diseases severity caused by Meloidogyne incognita, the biocontrol efficacy could reached up to 51.08%. Ning shield could also promote the growth of T. kirilowii in the field by increasing seedling emergence, height and the root weight. The results showed that the Ning shield could enhance the production yield up to 36.26%. Ning shield could also promote the plant growth by increasing the contents of available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter, and increasing the contents of leaf chlorophyll and carotenoid pigment. Moreover, Ning shield could efficiently enhance the medicinal compositions of Trichosanthes, referring to the polysaccharides and trichosanthin. Therefore, Ning shield is a promising biofertilizer, which can offer beneficial effects to T. kirilowii growers, including the plant growth promotion, the biological control of root-knot disease and enhancement of the yield and the medicinal quality.

摘要

生物肥料宁盾由不同的植物促生细菌菌株组成。在本研究中,评估了宁盾在田间对栝楼的促生长及根结线虫病防治潜力。宁盾的施用显著降低了南方根结线虫引起的病害严重程度,生物防治效果可达51.08%。宁盾还可通过提高栝楼的出苗率、株高和根重,促进其在田间的生长。结果表明,宁盾可使产量提高36.26%。宁盾还可通过增加土壤有效氮、磷、钾和有机质含量,以及提高叶片叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量来促进植物生长。此外,宁盾能有效提高栝楼的药用成分,如多糖和天花粉蛋白。因此,宁盾是一种有前景的生物肥料,可为栝楼种植者带来有益效果,包括促进植物生长、生物防治根结病以及提高产量和药用品质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/984b/5914141/4f0e477d9b50/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/984b/5914141/746d20c8684a/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/984b/5914141/31e2e690b9d4/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/984b/5914141/4f0e477d9b50/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/984b/5914141/746d20c8684a/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/984b/5914141/31e2e690b9d4/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/984b/5914141/4f0e477d9b50/gr3.jpg

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