Radvansky Gabriel A, Zacks Jeffrey M
University of Notre Dame.
Washington University in Saint Louis.
Curr Opin Behav Sci. 2017 Oct;17:133-140. doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.08.006. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
Research on event cognition is rapidly developing and is revealing fundamental aspects of human cognition. In this paper, we review recent and current work that is driving this field forward. We first outline the Event Horizon Model, which broadly describes the impact of event boundaries on cognition and memory. Then, we address recent work on event segmentation, the role of event cognition in working memory and long-term memory, including event model updating, and long term retention. Throughout we also consider how event cognition varies across individuals and groups of people and consider the neural mechanisms involved.
事件认知研究正在迅速发展，并揭示了人类认知的基本方面。在本文中，我们回顾了推动该领域向前发展的近期和当前的工作。我们首先概述事件视界模型，该模型广泛描述了事件边界对认知和记忆的影响。然后，我们讨论了事件分割的近期工作、事件认知在工作记忆和长期记忆中的作用，包括事件模型更新和长期保留。在整个过程中，我们还考虑了事件认知在个体和人群中的差异，并探讨了其中涉及的神经机制。
