认知行为疗法期间的情感变化——通过积极与消极情绪量表测量
Affective Changes During Cognitive Behavioural Therapy-As Measured by PANAS.
作者信息
Saxon Lars, Henriksson Sophie, Kvarnström Adam, Hiltunen Arto J
机构信息
Department of Social and Psychological Studies, Section of Psychology, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden.
出版信息
Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2017 Aug 25;13:115-124. doi: 10.2174/1745017901713010115. eCollection 2017.
BACKGROUND
Previous researches have indicated that self-reported positive affect and negative affect is changing in a healthy direction during Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT).
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the present study was to examine how affective personality is related to psychopathology before and after CBT.
METHOD
A group of clients (n = 73) was measured before and after CBT, differentiated by their problem areas at pre-therapy (i.e., depressive, anxious and mixed).
RESULTS
After therapy, clients experienced higher positive affect (p < .02, d=0.66), lower negative affect (p < .001, d=0.98) and there was a significant change in the distribution of affective personality regardless of problem area, χ = 8.41, df = 3, two-tailed p = .04, 99% CI [0.03, 0.04]. The change in the distribution was largest for the two most relevant personality types, self-actualization and self-destructive affective personality.
CONCLUSION
Results indicate that CBT can achieve changes in affect and affective personality.
背景
先前的研究表明，在认知行为疗法（CBT）期间，自我报告的积极情绪和消极情绪正朝着健康的方向变化。
目的
本研究的目的是考察在CBT前后，情感人格与精神病理学之间的关系。
方法
一组来访者（n = 73）在CBT前后接受测量，根据治疗前的问题领域进行区分（即抑郁、焦虑和混合型）。
结果
治疗后，来访者体验到更高的积极情绪（p <.02，d = 0.66），更低的消极情绪（p <.001，d = 0.98），并且无论问题领域如何，情感人格的分布都有显著变化，χ = 8.41，自由度 = 3，双侧p =.04，99%置信区间[0.03, 0.04]。对于两种最相关的人格类型，即自我实现和自我毁灭情感人格，分布变化最大。
结论
结果表明，CBT可以实现情感和情感人格的改变。
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