• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

自闭症谱系障碍儿童与正常儿童 2 岁时的目标预测:一项眼动追踪研究。

Goal prediction in 2-year-old children with and without autism spectrum disorder: An eye-tracking study.

机构信息

DePaul University, Chicago, IL.

University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA.

出版信息

Autism Res. 2018 Jun;11(6):870-882. doi: 10.1002/aur.1936. Epub 2018 Feb 5.

DOI:10.1002/aur.1936
PMID:29405645
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6026049/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

This study examined the predictive reasoning abilities of typically developing (TD) infants and 2-year-old children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in an eye-tracking paradigm. Participants watched a video of a goal-directed action in which a human actor reached for and grasped one of two objects. At test, the objects switched locations. Across these events, we measured: visual anticipation of the action outcome with kinematic cues (i.e., a completed reaching behavior); goal prediction of the action outcome without kinematic cues (i.e., an incomplete reach); and latencies to generate predictions across these two tasks. Results revealed similarities in action anticipation across groups when trajectory information regarding the intended goal was present; however, when predicting the goal without kinematic cues, developmental and diagnostic differences became evident. Younger TD children generated goal-based visual predictions, whereas older TD children were not systematic in their visual predictions. In contrast to both TD groups, children with ASD generated location-based predictions, suggesting that their visual predictions may reflect visuomotor perseveration. Together, these results suggest differences in early predictive reasoning abilities. Autism Res 2018, 11: 870-882. © 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

LAY SUMMARY

The current study examines the ability to generate visual predictions regarding other people's goal-directed actions, specifically reaching and grasping an object, in infants and children with and without autism spectrum disorder. Results showed no differences in abilities when movement information about a person's goal was evident; however, differences were evident across age and clinical diagnoses when relying on previous knowledge to generate a visual prediction.

摘要

本研究使用眼动追踪范式,考察了正常发育(TD)婴儿和自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童 2 岁儿童的预测推理能力。参与者观看了一段目标导向动作的视频,视频中一个人类演员伸手去抓两个物体中的一个。在测试中,物体的位置发生了变化。在这些事件中,我们测量了:具有运动学线索的动作结果的视觉预期(即完成的伸手行为);没有运动学线索的动作结果的目标预测(即未完成的伸手);以及在这两个任务中生成预测的潜伏期。结果表明,当存在有关目标的轨迹信息时,两组在动作预期方面存在相似性;但是,当在没有运动学线索的情况下预测目标时,就会出现发育和诊断差异。年幼的 TD 儿童产生基于目标的视觉预测,而年长的 TD 儿童的视觉预测则没有系统。与 TD 组相比,ASD 儿童产生基于位置的预测,这表明他们的视觉预测可能反映了视觉运动的持续。这些结果表明,早期预测推理能力存在差异。自闭症研究 2018,11:870-882。©2018 自闭症国际研究协会,Wiley 期刊,公司。

要点总结

本研究考察了在自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童和正常发育(TD)婴儿和儿童中,生成有关他人目标导向动作(即伸手抓物)的视觉预测的能力。当有关于目标的运动信息时,没有发现能力上的差异;但是,当依赖先前的知识来生成视觉预测时,在年龄和临床诊断方面存在差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfe4/6026049/d3d9befde6a7/nihms962795f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfe4/6026049/9bc2f7fddd03/nihms962795f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfe4/6026049/4c5f360a7b88/nihms962795f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfe4/6026049/671289f0ecea/nihms962795f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfe4/6026049/12f77e83db85/nihms962795f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfe4/6026049/b3554da63282/nihms962795f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfe4/6026049/d3d9befde6a7/nihms962795f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfe4/6026049/9bc2f7fddd03/nihms962795f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfe4/6026049/4c5f360a7b88/nihms962795f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfe4/6026049/671289f0ecea/nihms962795f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfe4/6026049/12f77e83db85/nihms962795f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfe4/6026049/b3554da63282/nihms962795f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfe4/6026049/d3d9befde6a7/nihms962795f6.jpg

相似文献

1
Goal prediction in 2-year-old children with and without autism spectrum disorder: An eye-tracking study.自闭症谱系障碍儿童与正常儿童 2 岁时的目标预测:一项眼动追踪研究。
Autism Res. 2018 Jun;11(6):870-882. doi: 10.1002/aur.1936. Epub 2018 Feb 5.
2
Social and nonsocial visual prediction errors in autism spectrum disorder.自闭症谱系障碍中的社会和非社会视觉预测误差。
Autism Res. 2019 Jun;12(6):878-883. doi: 10.1002/aur.2090. Epub 2019 Feb 25.
3
Visual Exploration in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Exploring Age Differences and Dynamic Features Using Recurrence Quantification Analysis.自闭症谱系障碍中的视觉探索:使用递归定量分析探索年龄差异和动态特征。
Autism Res. 2018 Nov;11(11):1554-1566. doi: 10.1002/aur.2021. Epub 2018 Oct 1.
4
The Use of Eye Tracking as a Biomarker of Treatment Outcome in a Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial for Young Children with Autism.眼动追踪作为自闭症幼儿治疗效果的生物标志物:一项初步随机临床试验。
Autism Res. 2019 May;12(5):779-793. doi: 10.1002/aur.2093. Epub 2019 Mar 20.
5
Sex differences in social attention in autism spectrum disorder.自闭症谱系障碍中社会注意力的性别差异。
Autism Res. 2018 Sep;11(9):1264-1275. doi: 10.1002/aur.1997. Epub 2018 Sep 11.
6
Fostering Spontaneous Visual Attention in Children on the Autism Spectrum: A Proof-of-Concept Study Comparing Singing and Speech.促进自闭症谱系儿童的自发性视觉注意:比较唱歌和言语的概念验证研究。
Autism Res. 2018 May;11(5):732-737. doi: 10.1002/aur.1930. Epub 2018 Jan 22.
7
Applying Eye Tracking to Identify Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children.应用眼动追踪技术识别儿童自闭症谱系障碍。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Jan;49(1):209-215. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3690-y.
8
Online Processing of Subject-Verb-Object Order in a Diverse Sample of Mandarin-Exposed Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.在线处理自闭症谱系障碍的多种语料库中的主语-动词-宾语语序。
Autism Res. 2019 Dec;12(12):1829-1844. doi: 10.1002/aur.2190. Epub 2019 Aug 11.
9
Intact counterfactual emotion processing in autism spectrum disorder: Evidence from eye-tracking.自闭症谱系障碍中完整的反事实情绪处理:来自眼动追踪的证据。
Autism Res. 2019 Mar;12(3):422-444. doi: 10.1002/aur.2056. Epub 2018 Dec 21.
10
Faster eye movements in children with autism spectrum disorder.自闭症谱系障碍儿童的眼球运动更快。
Autism Res. 2019 Feb;12(2):212-224. doi: 10.1002/aur.2054. Epub 2018 Dec 26.

引用本文的文献

1
Event perception and event memory in real-world experience.现实世界体验中的事件感知与事件记忆。
Nat Rev Psychol. 2024 Nov;3(11):754-766. doi: 10.1038/s44159-024-00367-0. Epub 2024 Oct 10.
2
Linguistic Prediction in Autism Spectrum Disorder.自闭症谱系障碍中的语言预测
Brain Sci. 2025 Feb 10;15(2):175. doi: 10.3390/brainsci15020175.
3
Oscillatory entrainment mechanisms and anticipatory predictive processes in children with autism spectrum disorder.自闭症谱系障碍儿童的振荡同步机制和预期预测过程。

本文引用的文献

1
Reaching the goal: Active experience facilitates 8-month-old infants' prospective analysis of goal-based actions.达成目标:积极体验有助于8个月大婴儿对基于目标的动作进行前瞻性分析。
J Exp Child Psychol. 2018 Jul;171:31-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2018.01.014. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
2
Implicit Mentalizing Persists beyond Early Childhood and Is Profoundly Impaired in Children with Autism Spectrum Condition.内隐心理理论能力在幼儿期之后依然存在,且在自闭症谱系障碍儿童中受到严重损害。
Front Psychol. 2016 Oct 28;7:1696. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01696. eCollection 2016.
3
Cognitive Mechanisms Underlying Action Prediction in Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Condition.
J Neurophysiol. 2021 Nov 1;126(5):1783-1798. doi: 10.1152/jn.00329.2021. Epub 2021 Oct 13.
4
Prediction in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Empirical Evidence.自闭症谱系障碍的预测:实证证据的系统综述
Autism Res. 2021 Apr;14(4):604-630. doi: 10.1002/aur.2482. Epub 2021 Feb 11.
5
Eye-Tracking in Infants and Young Children at Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Visual Stimuli in Experimental Paradigms.眼动追踪在自闭症谱系障碍风险婴儿和幼儿中的应用:实验范式中视觉刺激的系统评价。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Aug;51(8):2578-2599. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04731-w.
6
Empathy Impairment in Individuals With Autism Spectrum Conditions From a Multidimensional Perspective: A Meta-Analysis.从多维视角看自闭症谱系障碍个体的共情障碍:一项元分析
Front Psychol. 2019 Oct 9;10:1902. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01902. eCollection 2019.
7
Future Directions for Early Childhood Prevention of Mental Disorders: A Road Map to Mental Health, Earlier.未来儿童精神障碍预防的方向:走向心理健康的早期之路。
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2019 May-Jun;48(3):539-554. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2018.1561296. Epub 2019 Mar 27.
自闭症谱系障碍儿童和成人动作预测背后的认知机制
J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Dec;46(12):3623-3639. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-2899-x.
4
Action Experience Changes Attention to Kinematic Cues.动作体验会改变对运动线索的注意力。
Front Psychol. 2016 Feb 15;7:19. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00019. eCollection 2016.
5
Eye Movements During Action Observation.动作观察期间的眼球运动
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2015 Sep;10(5):591-8. doi: 10.1177/1745691615589103.
6
Think fast! The relationship between goal prediction speed and social competence in infants.快速思考!婴儿目标预测速度与社交能力之间的关系。
Dev Sci. 2015 Sep;18(5):815-23. doi: 10.1111/desc.12249. Epub 2015 Feb 9.
7
When do infants begin to follow a point?婴儿何时开始注视一个指示点?
Dev Psychol. 2014 Aug;50(8):2036-48. doi: 10.1037/a0037152. Epub 2014 Jun 9.
8
Making smart social judgments takes time: infants' recruitment of goal information when generating action predictions.做出明智的社会判断需要时间:婴儿在生成动作预测时对目标信息的运用。
PLoS One. 2014 May 16;9(5):e98085. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098085. eCollection 2014.
9
The emergence of intention attribution in infancy.婴儿期意图归因的出现。
Psychol Learn Motiv. 2009;51:187-222. doi: 10.1016/S0079-7421(09)51006-7.
10
Atypical monitoring and responsiveness to goal-directed gaze in autism spectrum disorder.自闭症谱系障碍患者的非典型监测和对目标导向注视的反应性。
Exp Brain Res. 2014 Feb;232(2):695-701. doi: 10.1007/s00221-013-3777-9. Epub 2013 Nov 29.