Peled-Raz Maya
School of Public Health, University of Haifa School of Public Health, Haifa, Israel.
Public Health Rev. 2017 Dec 20;38:29. doi: 10.1186/s40985-017-0075-2. eCollection 2017.
Medical law and public health law have both served extensively as instruments of health protection and promotion-yet both are limited in their effect and scope and do not sufficiently cover nor supply a remedy to systematic, rather than anecdotal, mistreatments in the health care system. A possible solution to this deficiency may be found in the human rights in patient care legal approach. The concept of human rights in patient care is a reframing of international human rights law, as well as constitutional thought and tools, into a coherent approach aimed at the protection and furthering of both personal and communal health. It applies human rights discourse and human rights law onto the patient care setting while moving away from the narrow consumeristic view of health care delivery. By applying human rights in patient care approach, both national and international courts may and should serve as policy influencing instruments, protecting the rights of the most vulnerable and prejudiced against groups, which are want of a remedy through traditional patients' rights legal schemes.
医疗法和公共卫生法都广泛地充当了健康保护和促进的手段——然而,它们在效果和范围上都有局限性,并且没有充分涵盖医疗保健系统中系统性(而非个别性)的不当治疗,也没有提供补救措施。在患者护理中的人权法律方法中可能找到解决这一缺陷的办法。患者护理中的人权概念是将国际人权法以及宪法思想和工具重新构建为一种连贯的方法,旨在保护和促进个人和社区健康。它将人权话语和人权法应用于患者护理环境,同时摆脱了对医疗保健服务狭隘的消费主义观点。通过采用患者护理中的人权方法,国家和国际法院都可以而且应该充当政策影响工具,保护最弱势群体和受歧视群体的权利,而这些群体无法通过传统的患者权利法律计划获得补救。