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机器学习在乳腺癌图像分类中的应用:综述

Involvement of Machine Learning for Breast Cancer Image Classification: A Survey.

作者信息

Nahid Abdullah-Al, Kong Yinan

机构信息

School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.

出版信息

Comput Math Methods Med. 2017;2017:3781951. doi: 10.1155/2017/3781951. Epub 2017 Dec 31.

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the largest causes of women's death in the world today. Advance engineering of natural image classification techniques and Artificial Intelligence methods has largely been used for the breast-image classification task. The involvement of digital image classification allows the doctor and the physicians a second opinion, and it saves the doctors' and physicians' time. Despite the various publications on breast image classification, very few review papers are available which provide a detailed description of breast cancer image classification techniques, feature extraction and selection procedures, classification measuring parameterizations, and image classification findings. We have put a special emphasis on the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method for breast image classification. Along with the CNN method we have also described the involvement of the conventional Neural Network (NN), Logic Based classifiers such as the Random Forest (RF) algorithm, Support Vector Machines (SVM), Bayesian methods, and a few of the semisupervised and unsupervised methods which have been used for breast image classification.

摘要

乳腺癌是当今世界女性死亡的主要原因之一。自然图像分类技术和人工智能方法的先进工程在很大程度上已被用于乳腺图像分类任务。数字图像分类的参与为医生提供了第二种观点,并且节省了医生的时间。尽管有关于乳腺图像分类的各种出版物,但很少有综述论文详细描述乳腺癌图像分类技术、特征提取和选择程序、分类测量参数化以及图像分类结果。我们特别强调了用于乳腺图像分类的卷积神经网络(CNN)方法。除了CNN方法,我们还描述了传统神经网络(NN)、基于逻辑的分类器(如随机森林(RF)算法、支持向量机(SVM))、贝叶斯方法以及一些用于乳腺图像分类的半监督和无监督方法的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b077/5804413/e0af5e699796/CMMM2017-3781951.001.jpg

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