Keen Abid, Sheikh Gousia, Hassan Iffat, Jabeen Yasmeen, Rather Shagufta, Mubashir Syed, Latif Insha, Zeerak Sumaya, Ahmad Muzafar, Hassan Aqib, Ashraf Peerzada, Younis Faizan, Saqib Najamul
Postgraduate Department of Dermatology, Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Leprosy, Government Medical College Srinagar, Srinagar, India.
Department of Dermatology, Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Leprosy, Government Medical College Srinagar, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190010, India.
Lasers Med Sci. 2018 Jul;33(5):1039-1046. doi: 10.1007/s10103-018-2469-x. Epub 2018 Feb 23.
Scars are abnormal wound responses in predisposed individuals. They occur after any kind of wound and skin inflammation in predisposed individuals. Despite their benign nature, they can be aesthetically disabling. Although several approaches have been tried in their management, most of them have produced poor results. This study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of fractional CO laser treatment in the management of post-burn and post-traumatic scars. One hundred consecutive patients (77 females and 23 males) affected by post-burn scars as well as post-traumatic atrophic scars were treated with monthly sessions of fractional CO laser treatment. Patient's response to treatment was assessed clinically as well as improvement of scars by comparing the photographs taken before treatment with those taken 6 months after the last treatment session. Changes in skin texture, surface irregularity and pigmentation were assessed on a quartile grading scale and scored individually from 0 to 4. A mean of the three individual scores was calculated and the response was labelled as 'excellent' if the mean score achieved was > 3. A score of 2-3 was labelled as good response while a score below 1 was labelled as 'poor' response. A mean of six treatments per scar were required and all patients, followed up for 1 year after the last treatment, had optimum results and no recurrence. Response to treatment was excellent in 53.75%, good in 16.25% patients, and poor in 30% patients. Fractional CO laser gives a very good result in the management of patients with post-burn scars as well as post-traumatic scars with minimal adverse effects.
瘢痕是易感个体的异常伤口反应。它们发生在易感个体的任何伤口和皮肤炎症之后。尽管其性质良性,但可能会影响美观。虽然在其治疗方面已经尝试了几种方法,但大多数效果不佳。本研究旨在评估分次二氧化碳激光治疗在烧伤后和创伤后瘢痕管理中的疗效和安全性。对100例连续的患者(77例女性和23例男性)进行治疗,这些患者患有烧伤后瘢痕以及创伤后萎缩性瘢痕,每月进行一次分次二氧化碳激光治疗。通过比较治疗前拍摄的照片与最后一次治疗后6个月拍摄的照片,临床评估患者对治疗的反应以及瘢痕的改善情况。根据四分位数分级量表评估皮肤质地、表面不规则性和色素沉着的变化,并分别从0到4进行评分。计算三个个体评分的平均值,如果平均得分>3,则将反应标记为“优秀”。得分2 - 3被标记为良好反应,得分低于1被标记为“差”反应。每个瘢痕平均需要进行六次治疗,所有患者在最后一次治疗后随访1年,均取得了最佳效果且无复发。53.75%的患者治疗反应优秀,16.25%的患者反应良好,30%的患者反应较差。分次二氧化碳激光在烧伤后瘢痕以及创伤后瘢痕患者的管理中取得了非常好的效果,且不良反应最小。
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