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单次静脉给药后雄性大鼠体内[14C]替考拉宁的药代动力学

Pharmacokinetics of [14C]teicoplanin in male rats after single intravenous dose.

作者信息

Bernareggi A, Cavenaghi L, Assandri A

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Nov;30(5):733-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.30.5.733.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.30.5.733
PMID:2948443
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC176523/
Abstract

The pharmacokinetic profile of [14C]teicoplanin was studied in male Sprague-Dawley rats given a single 10,000-U/kg intravenous dose. The disposition of the antimicrobial activity in the body was estimated by a three-compartment open model. Plasma concentration data were fitted to a three-exponent equation. The profile of total 14C in plasma was similar to that of the microbiological activity. The cumulative recovery of total 14C 5 days after drug administration averaged 76.3% of the administered dose in the urine and 8.7% in the feces. The residual dose remaining in the animal carcasses was 11.1%. Teicoplanin was widely distributed in the body. In almost all organs, the maximum concentration of [14C]teicoplanin was already reached at the first time of killing, which was 0.25 h after the administration of drug. The liver, kidneys, skin, and fat contained most of the residual dose found in the animal carcasses 120 h after administration and behaved as a deep compartment with the adrenal glands and spleen.

摘要

在给予单次10000 U/kg静脉注射剂量的雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠中研究了[14C]替考拉宁的药代动力学特征。通过三室开放模型估计抗菌活性在体内的处置情况。血浆浓度数据拟合为三指数方程。血浆中总14C的曲线与微生物活性的曲线相似。给药后5天,尿液中总14C的累积回收率平均为给药剂量的76.3%,粪便中为8.7%。动物尸体中残留的剂量为11.1%。替考拉宁在体内广泛分布。在几乎所有器官中,[14C]替考拉宁的最大浓度在首次处死时(给药后0.25小时)就已达到。给药120小时后,肝脏、肾脏、皮肤和脂肪含有动物尸体中发现的大部分残留剂量,并与肾上腺和脾脏一起表现为深部隔室。

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本文引用的文献

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Single-dose kinetics of intravenous vancomycin.静脉注射万古霉素的单剂量动力学
J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Apr;20(4):197-201. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1980.tb01696.x.
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Pharmacokinetics of vancomycin: observations in 28 patients and dosage recommendations.万古霉素的药代动力学:28例患者的观察结果及剂量建议
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In vitro activity and human pharmacokinetics of teicoplanin.替考拉宁的体外活性及人体药代动力学
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Dec;26(6):881-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.26.6.881.
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Pharmacokinetics of teicoplanin in man after intravenous administration.替考拉宁静脉给药后的人体药代动力学。
J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1984 Apr;12(2):119-28. doi: 10.1007/BF01059273.
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Teichomycins, new antibiotics from Actinoplanes teichomyceticus nov. sp. IV. Separation and characterization of the components of teichomycin (teicoplanin).替考拉宁,来自新种游动放线菌(Actinoplanes teichomyceticus nov. sp.)的新型抗生素。IV. 替考拉宁(替考普肽)各组分的分离与特性分析
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Teichomycin: in-vitro and in-vivo evaluation in comparison with other antibiotics.替考霉素:与其他抗生素相比的体外和体内评价
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8
Comparison of the in vitro activities of teichomycin A2 and vancomycin against staphylococci and enterococci.替考霉素A2与万古霉素对葡萄球菌和肠球菌的体外活性比较。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Mar;21(3):504-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.21.3.504.
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Teichomycins, new antibiotics from Actinoplanes teichomyceticus Nov. Sp. I. Description of the producer strain, fermentation studies and biological properties.替考霉素,来自新放线菌(新种)的新型抗生素。I. 产生菌的描述、发酵研究及生物学特性
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