肛肠疾病：痔疮、肛裂、脓肿、肛瘘。
Anorectal Complaints: Hemorrhoids, Fissures, Abscesses, Fistulae.
作者信息
Jamshidi Ramin
机构信息
Departments of Surgery and Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ.
Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ.
出版信息
Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2018 Mar;31(2):117-120. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1609026. Epub 2018 Feb 25.
Anorectal complaints are not uncommon in pediatric care, but the etiology and management can differ significantly from adults. Age is an important factor when considering etiology and management, distinguishing between infants, children, and adolescents. For all ages, malignancy is rarely a consideration, but a thorough examination of infants and children typically requires deep sedation or general anesthesia. Very little primary literature or evidence exists to guide care; so there are many opportunities for careful study to enhance our understanding beyond personal experience and historical practice patterns.
肛肠疾病在儿科护理中并不少见，但病因和治疗方法可能与成人有显著差异。在考虑病因和治疗方法时，年龄是一个重要因素，需区分婴儿、儿童和青少年。对于所有年龄段的患者，恶性肿瘤很少被考虑在内，但对婴儿和儿童进行全面检查通常需要深度镇静或全身麻醉。目前几乎没有主要文献或证据可指导护理；因此有很多机会进行仔细研究，以增进我们对该领域的理解，而不仅仅局限于个人经验和历史实践模式。
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