Gurses Hulya Nilgun, Zeren Melih, Denizoglu Kulli Hilal, Durgut Elif
Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Jan;97(1):e9489. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000009489.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the timed sit-to-stand (STS) test performances of healthy young adults and to investigate the relationship of timed STS tests with 6-minute walk test (6MWT). A cross-sectional study was performed. A total of 40 healthy volunteers (mean age: 21.7 ± 1.2 years) were evaluated with 10, 30, and 60 seconds STS tests and 6MWT. Fatigue and shortness of breath were rated using Borg category-ratio scale (CR10) before and after each test. Weekly energy expenditures of volunteers were calculated using International Physical Activity Questionnaire. 30 and 60 seconds STS tests were moderately (r = 0.611 and r = 0.647, respectively) (P < .001) and 10 seconds STS test was weakly (r = 0.344) (P = .028) correlated with 6MWT. Among correlations of each STS test with 6MWT, none of them was statistically stronger to one another (P > .05). Borg fatigue scores after 10, 30, and 60 seconds STS tests were weakly correlated with fatigue score after 6MWT (r = 0.321, r = 0.378, and r = 0.405, respectively) (P < .05). Weekly energy expenditure (MET-min/week) was moderately correlated with 10, 30, and 60 seconds STS tests and 6MWT (r = 0.533, r = 0.598, r = 0.598, and r = 0.547, respectively) (P < .001). Considering the statistically significant relationship between timed STS tests and 6MWT, any of the timed STS tests may be used for a quick and alternative measurement of physical performance and functional capacity in healthy young adults.
本研究的目的是评估健康年轻成年人的定时坐立试验(STS)表现,并研究定时STS试验与6分钟步行试验(6MWT)之间的关系。进行了一项横断面研究。共有40名健康志愿者(平均年龄:21.7±1.2岁)接受了10秒、30秒和60秒的STS试验以及6MWT评估。在每次试验前后,使用Borg类别比率量表(CR10)对疲劳和呼吸急促进行评分。使用国际体力活动问卷计算志愿者的每周能量消耗。30秒和60秒的STS试验与6MWT呈中度相关(分别为r = 0.611和r = 0.647)(P <.001),10秒的STS试验与6MWT呈弱相关(r = 0.344)(P =.028)。在各STS试验与6MWT的相关性中,它们之间均无统计学上更强的相关性(P >.05)。10秒、30秒和60秒STS试验后的Borg疲劳评分与6MWT后的疲劳评分呈弱相关(分别为r = 0.321、r = 0.378和r = 0.405)(P <.05)。每周能量消耗(MET-分钟/周)与10秒、30秒和60秒的STS试验以及6MWT呈中度相关(分别为r = 0.533、r = 0.598、r = 0.598和r = 0.547)(P <.001)。考虑到定时STS试验与6MWT之间具有统计学意义的关系,任何一种定时STS试验均可用于快速替代测量健康年轻成年人的身体表现和功能能力。