Wu Junduo, Li Tianyi, Song Xianjing, Sun Wei, Zhang Yangyu, Liu Yingyu, Li Longbo, Yu Yunpeng, Liu Yihang, Qi Chao, Liu Bin
Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
BMJ Open. 2018 Mar 28;8(3):e020126. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020126.
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and distribution of hypertension and its related factors in Jilin province, China.
A cross-sectional study in four cities and four rural counties in Jilin as part of a national Chinese study.
A total of 15 206 participants who were ≥15 years old and were selected using a stratified multistage random sampling method.
The prevalence of hypertension.
The prevalence of hypertension in Jilin province was 24.7%. Moreover, the prevalence of hypertension increased with age in both sexes, and was higher in men than in women. The modifiable factors that were associated with hypertension were body mass index, smoking and alcohol drinking. The risk factors identified are similar to those in southern China, except smoking, which has no association with hypertension prevalence in the South.
Age, sex, body mass index, smoking and alcohol drinking were risk factors of hypertension. Control of these related risk factors, especially smoking, may be helpful in the treatment and management of hypertension in Jilin province.
本研究旨在调查中国吉林省高血压的患病率、分布情况及其相关因素。
作为一项全国性中国研究的一部分，在吉林省的四个城市和四个农村县进行的横断面研究。
共15206名年龄≥15岁的参与者，采用分层多阶段随机抽样方法选取。
高血压患病率。
吉林省高血压患病率为24.7%。此外，高血压患病率在两性中均随年龄增长而升高，且男性高于女性。与高血压相关的可改变因素为体重指数、吸烟和饮酒。所确定的风险因素与中国南方相似，但吸烟除外，吸烟与南方高血压患病率无关。
年龄、性别、体重指数、吸烟和饮酒是高血压的风险因素。控制这些相关风险因素，尤其是吸烟，可能有助于吉林省高血压的治疗和管理。
