Bâ Hamidou Oumar, Camara Youssouf, Menta Ichaka, Sangaré Ibrahima, Sidibé Noumou, Diall I B, Coulibaly Souleymane, Kéita Maiga Asmaou, Millogo Georges Rosario Christian
CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
CHU Kati, Kati, Mali.
Int J Hypertens. 2018 Jan 21;2018:6959165. doi: 10.1155/2018/6959165. eCollection 2018.
Our study aims to estimate hypertension (HTN) prevalence and its predictors in rural and urban area.
We conducted a cross-sectional population-based study involving subjects aged 15 to 65 years. Collected data (sociodemographic, blood pressure, weight, height, and blood glucose) were analyzed using SPSS version 20. A logistic regression was conducted to look for factors associated with HTN.
Mean was 47 years. High blood pressure (HBP) prevalence was 21.1 and 24.7%, respectively, in rural and urban setting. In rural area age group significantly predicted hypertension with age of 60 years having more-than-4-times risk of hypertension, whereas, in urban area age group, sex and body mass index were predictors with OR: HTN raising from 2.06 [1.24-3.43] for 30-44 years old to 7.25 [4.00-13.13] for 60 years and more using <30 years as reference. Female sex was protective with OR of 0.45 [0.29-0.71] and using normal weight as reference OR for overweight was 1.54 [1.04-2.27] and 2.67 [1.64-4.36] for obesity.
Hypertension prevalence is high and associated factors were age group in rural area and age group, female sex, and body mass index in urban area.
我们的研究旨在评估农村和城市地区的高血压（HTN）患病率及其预测因素。
我们开展了一项基于人群的横断面研究，研究对象为15至65岁的人群。使用SPSS 20版对收集的数据（社会人口统计学、血压、体重、身高和血糖）进行分析。进行逻辑回归分析以寻找与高血压相关的因素。
平均年龄为47岁。农村和城市地区的高血压（HBP）患病率分别为21.1%和24.7%。在农村地区，年龄组是高血压的显著预测因素，60岁人群患高血压的风险是4倍多；而在城市地区，年龄组、性别和体重指数是预测因素，以<30岁为参照，30至44岁人群患高血压的比值比（OR）为2.06[1.24 - 3.43]，60岁及以上人群为7.25[4.00 - 13.13]。女性具有保护作用，OR为0.45[0.29 - 0.71]，以正常体重为参照，超重的OR为1.54[1.04 - 2.27]，肥胖的OR为2.67[1.64 - 4.36]。
高血压患病率较高，农村地区的相关因素为年龄组，城市地区的相关因素为年龄组、女性性别和体重指数。
