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不同老视矫正人工晶状体对曾接受激光屈光手术眼睛的效果模拟

Simulation of the Effect of Different Presbyopia-Correcting Intraocular Lenses With Eyes With Previous Laser Refractive Surgery.

作者信息

Camps Vicente J, Miret Juan J, García Celia, Tolosa Angel, Piñero David P

出版信息

J Refract Surg. 2018 Apr 1;34(4):222-227. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20180130-02.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To simulate the optical performance of three presbyopia-correcting intraocular lenses (IOLs) implanted in eyes with previous laser refractive surgery.

METHODS

A simulation of the through-focus modulation transfer function (MTF) was performed for three presbyopia-correcting IOLs (Mplus, Oculentis GmbH, Berlin, Germany; Symfony, Johnson & Johnson Vision, Santa Ana, CA; and Mini Well, SIFI S.p.A., Lavinaio, Italy) in one eye with previous myopic LASIK and another with hyperopic LASIK. Real topographic data and the wavefront aberration profile of each IOL obtained with a Hartmann-Shack sensor were used.

RESULTS

In the eye with myopic LASIK, all IOLs lost optical quality at near and intermediate distances for 4- and 4.7-mm pupil size. For 3-mm pupil size, the Mini Well IOL showed the best intermediate and near MTF and maintained the far focus independently of the pupil. In the eye with hyperopic LASIK, the Mini Well IOL showed an intermediate, distance, and -4.00-diopter (D) foci for all pupils. The Symfony IOL showed a depth of focus at far and intermediate distance for 3-mm and a focus at -2.50 D in the rest. The Mplus showed a focus of -4.50 and -3.00 D for the 3- and 4-mm pupil, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The Mini Well and Symfony IOLs seem to work better than the Mplus IOL in eyes with previous myopic LASIK. With previous hyperopic LASIK, the Mini Well IOL seems to be able to provide acceptable near, intermediate, and far foci for all pupil sizes. These findings should be confirmed in future clinical studies. [J Refract Surg. 2018;34(4):222-227.].

摘要

目的

模拟三种用于矫正老花眼的人工晶状体(IOL)植入曾接受过激光屈光手术的眼睛后的光学性能。

方法

对三种用于矫正老花眼的IOL(Mplus,德国柏林Oculentis GmbH公司;Symfony,美国加利福尼亚州圣安娜强生视力公司;Mini Well,意大利拉维纳约SIFI S.p.A.公司)进行了全焦距调制传递函数(MTF)模拟,一只眼睛曾接受过近视性准分子原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK),另一只眼睛曾接受过远视性LASIK。使用了通过哈特曼-夏克传感器获得的每只IOL的真实地形图数据和波前像差曲线。

结果

在接受近视性LASIK的眼睛中,对于4毫米和4.7毫米的瞳孔尺寸,所有IOL在近距和中距离均丧失了光学质量。对于3毫米的瞳孔尺寸,Mini Well IOL显示出最佳的中距离和近距MTF,并且在不依赖瞳孔的情况下保持远焦距。在接受远视性LASIK的眼睛中,Mini Well IOL在所有瞳孔下均显示出中距离、远距离和-4.00屈光度(D)的焦点。Symfony IOL在3毫米时在远距离和中距离显示出焦深,其余情况下在-2.50 D处有焦点。Mplus在3毫米和4毫米瞳孔时分别显示出-4.50 D和-3.00 D的焦点。

结论

在曾接受近视性LASIK的眼睛中,Mini Well和Symfony IOL似乎比Mplus IOL效果更好。对于曾接受远视性LASIK的眼睛,Mini Well IOL似乎能够为所有瞳孔尺寸提供可接受的近距、中距离和远距离焦点。这些发现应在未来的临床研究中得到证实。[《屈光手术杂志》。2018年;34(4):222 - 227。]

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