Ammerman Brooke A, Brown Seth
Temple University.
University of Northern Iowa.
Curr Psychol. 2018 Mar;37(1):325-333. doi: 10.1007/s12144-016-9516-1. Epub 2016 Oct 20.
Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is found at high rates among adolescents and young adults and is associated with many negative consequences, warranting additional research. Two factors that may contribute to NSSI during this time period are one's levels of self-criticism and perceptions of their parental relationships; however, these relationships have received limited attention. The purpose of this current study was to address this gap in the literature. Adolescents and young adults (n=294) completed measures of perceived parental expressed emotion, self-criticism, and NSSI. Participants with a history of NSSI reported perceiving their parents as providing less emotional support, inducing more irritation, being more intrusive, and expressing more criticism compared to those without a history of NSSI. These individuals also endorsed greater self-criticism. Further, self-criticism mediated the relationship between perceived parental expressed emotion and NSSI occurrence, such that those with higher reported self-criticism and greater perceived parental expressed emotion were more likely to engage in NSSI.
非自杀性自伤行为（NSSI）在青少年和青年中发生率较高，且与许多负面后果相关，因此需要更多研究。在此期间，可能导致非自杀性自伤行为的两个因素是个体的自我批评水平及其对亲子关系的认知；然而，这些关系受到的关注有限。本研究的目的是填补这一文献空白。青少年和青年（n = 294）完成了关于感知到的父母表达性情绪、自我批评和非自杀性自伤行为的测量。与没有非自杀性自伤行为史的参与者相比，有非自杀性自伤行为史的参与者报告称，他们认为父母提供的情感支持更少、引发的恼怒更多、干涉性更强且批评更多。这些个体也认可更高程度的自我批评。此外，自我批评在感知到的父母表达性情绪与非自杀性自伤行为发生之间起中介作用，即报告的自我批评程度越高且感知到的父母表达性情绪越强的个体，越有可能实施非自杀性自伤行为。
