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电信波段的室温固态量子发射器。

Room temperature solid-state quantum emitters in the telecom range.

作者信息

Zhou Yu, Wang Ziyu, Rasmita Abdullah, Kim Sejeong, Berhane Amanuel, Bodrog Zoltán, Adamo Giorgio, Gali Adam, Aharonovich Igor, Gao Wei-Bo

机构信息

Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore.

Institute of Biomedical Materials and Devices, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales 2007, Australia.

出版信息

Sci Adv. 2018 Mar 30;4(3):eaar3580. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aar3580. eCollection 2018 Mar.

Abstract

On-demand, single-photon emitters (SPEs) play a key role across a broad range of quantum technologies. In quantum networks and quantum key distribution protocols, where photons are used as flying qubits, telecom wavelength operation is preferred because of the reduced fiber loss. However, despite the tremendous efforts to develop various triggered SPE platforms, a robust source of triggered SPEs operating at room temperature and the telecom wavelength is still missing. We report a triggered, optically stable, room temperature solid-state SPE operating at telecom wavelengths. The emitters exhibit high photon purity (~5% multiphoton events) and a record-high brightness of ~1.5 MHz. The emission is attributed to localized defects in a gallium nitride (GaN) crystal. The high-performance SPEs embedded in a technologically mature semiconductor are promising for on-chip quantum simulators and practical quantum communication technologies.

摘要

按需单光子发射器(SPE)在广泛的量子技术中发挥着关键作用。在光子用作飞行量子比特的量子网络和量子密钥分发协议中,由于光纤损耗降低,电信波长操作是首选。然而,尽管人们付出了巨大努力来开发各种触发式SPE平台,但仍缺少一种在室温下和电信波长工作的强大触发式SPE源。我们报告了一种在电信波长下工作的触发式、光学稳定的室温固态SPE。这些发射器具有高光子纯度(~5%多光子事件)和约1.5 MHz的创纪录高亮度。发射归因于氮化镓(GaN)晶体中的局部缺陷。嵌入技术成熟半导体中的高性能SPE对于片上量子模拟器和实用量子通信技术很有前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15f/5903903/0b4e3bfecc36/aar3580-F1.jpg

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