Johnston Adam, Felix-Rendon Ulises, Wong Yu-En, Chen Songtao
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Applied Physics Graduate Program, Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Nat Commun. 2024 Mar 15;15(1):2350. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-46643-8.
Novel T centers in silicon hold great promise for quantum networking applications due to their telecom band optical transitions and the long-lived ground state electronic spins. An open challenge for advancing the T center platform is to enhance its weak and slow zero phonon line (ZPL) emission. In this work, by integrating single T centers with a low-loss, small mode-volume silicon photonic crystal cavity, we demonstrate an enhancement of the fluorescence decay rate by a factor of F = 6.89. Efficient photon extraction enables the system to achieve an average ZPL photon outcoupling rate of 73.3 kHz under saturation, which is about two orders of magnitude larger than the previously reported value. The dynamics of the coupled system is well modeled by solving the Lindblad master equation. These results represent a significant step towards building efficient T center spin-photon interfaces for quantum information processing and networking applications.
硅中的新型T中心因其电信波段的光学跃迁和长寿命的基态电子自旋,在量子网络应用方面具有巨大潜力。推进T中心平台面临的一个公开挑战是增强其微弱且缓慢的零声子线(ZPL)发射。在这项工作中,通过将单个T中心与低损耗、小模式体积的硅光子晶体腔集成,我们展示了荧光衰减率提高了F = 6.89倍。高效的光子提取使系统在饱和状态下实现了73.3 kHz的平均ZPL光子外耦合率,这比之前报道的值大约大两个数量级。通过求解林德布拉德主方程,对耦合系统的动力学进行了很好的建模。这些结果代表了朝着构建用于量子信息处理和网络应用的高效T中心自旋 - 光子界面迈出的重要一步。