个性化神经科学：功能脑网络的共同和个体特异性特征。

Personalized Neuroscience: Common and Individual-Specific Features in Functional Brain Networks.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

出版信息

Neuron. 2018 Apr 18;98(2):243-245. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2018.04.007.

DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.04.007

Abstract

Despite the translational promise of non-invasive neuroimaging, its practical application to individuals has remained largely elusive. In this issue of Neuron, Gratton et al. (2018) present data from nine highly sampled adult humans and demonstrate that functional brain networks are in large part composed of individual-specific features that are stable over time. Such data represent a critical prerequisite for the development of new diagnostics and personalized interventions for neuropsychiatric illnesses.

摘要

尽管非侵入性神经影像学具有转化的潜力，但将其实际应用于个体仍然难以实现。在本期《神经元》杂志上，Gratton 等人（2018）呈现了来自 9 名高度采样的成年人类的数据，并证明了功能性大脑网络在很大程度上由个体特异性特征组成，这些特征在时间上是稳定的。此类数据是开发神经精神疾病新诊断和个性化干预措施的关键前提。