West Nathan R, Dorling James, Thackray Alice E, Hanson Nicola C, Decombel Samantha E, Stensel David J, Grice Stuart J
FitnessGenes, Bicester Innovation Centre, Commerce House, Telford Rd., Bicester OX26 4LD, UK.
School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK.
J Obes. 2018 Mar 1;2018:7560707. doi: 10.1155/2018/7560707. eCollection 2018.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the fat mass and obesity-associated () locus are associated with obesity, but lifestyle factors may modulate the obesity risk related to . This study examined the physical activity and dietary patterns of 528 physically active white men and women (mean (SD): 34.9 (9.5) years, 26.6 (4.3) kg·m) carrying different risk variants of SNP rs9939609. Sex, age, and anthropometric measurements (stature, body mass, and waist circumference) were self-reported using an online questionnaire, and body mass index and waist-to-height ratio were calculated. Physical activity and eating behaviour were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ), respectively. Body mass, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio were not significantly different between individuals expressing different rs9939609 risk variants (all ≥ 0.66). The cohort was physically active (4516 (3043) total MET min·week), although homozygous risk allele carriers (AA) displayed higher TFEQ cognitive restraint compared with nonrisk allele carriers (TT) (ES = 0.33 and =0.03). In conclusion, obesity-related parameters were not different in physically active individuals expressing different risk variants of rs9939609, although homozygous risk allele carriers exhibited higher cognitive restraint.
脂肪量与肥胖相关基因( )位点的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)与肥胖有关,但生活方式因素可能会调节与该基因相关的肥胖风险。本研究调查了528名身体活跃的白人男性和女性(平均(标准差):34.9(9.5)岁,26.6(4.3)kg·m)的身体活动和饮食模式,这些人携带 基因单核苷酸多态性rs9939609的不同风险变异。通过在线问卷自我报告性别、年龄和人体测量数据(身高、体重和腰围),并计算体重指数和腰高比。分别使用国际身体活动问卷(IPAQ)和三因素饮食问卷(TFEQ)评估身体活动和饮食行为。表达不同rs9939609风险变异的个体之间,体重、体重指数(BMI)、腰围和腰高比没有显著差异(所有p≥0.66)。该队列身体活跃(每周总代谢当量分钟数为4516(3043)),尽管纯合风险等位基因携带者(AA)与无风险等位基因携带者(TT)相比表现出更高的TFEQ认知抑制(效应量=0.33,p=0.03)。总之,在身体活跃的个体中,表达不同rs9939609风险变异的个体与肥胖相关的参数没有差异,尽管纯合风险等位基因携带者表现出更高的认知抑制。