St. Louis College of Pharmacy, St. Louis, Missouri.
McWhorter School of Pharmacy, Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2018 Apr;82(3):6502. doi: 10.5688/ajpe6502.
The experiential component of a doctor of pharmacy curricula is an ideal, yet underutilized vehicle to advance interprofessional education (IPE) initiatives. To date, most experiential-based IPE initiatives occur in a naturally occurring, non-deliberate fashion. The American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) Experiential Education Section formed the Task Force on Intentional Interprofessional Education in Experiential Education in academic year 2015-2016 to explore the issue. This commentary describes the work of the task force, including the following elements: defining intentional interprofessional experiential education as "the explicit effort by preceptors and practice sites to create/foster educational opportunities or activities designed specifically to achieve interprofessional educational competencies;" conducting a systematic literature review to identify examples of intentional interprofessional experiential education in the published literature; surveying faculty with oversight of experiential education programs and preceptors within those programs; and generating recommendations to stakeholders including AACP, pharmacy schools, and experiential education administrators.
药学博士课程的体验式部分是推进医科专业间教育(IPE)计划的理想但未充分利用的载体。迄今为止,大多数基于体验的IPE 计划都是以自然发生、非刻意的方式进行的。美国药学院协会(AACP)体验教育分会在 2015-2016 学年成立了“体验教育中有意医科专业间教育”工作组,以探讨这一问题。本评论描述了工作组的工作,包括以下内容:将有意医科专业体验式教育定义为“导师和实践场所为创建/培养专门旨在实现医科专业教育能力的教育机会或活动而做出的明确努力”;对已发表文献中有意医科专业体验式教育的例子进行系统文献回顾;调查对体验式教育计划和计划内导师有监督职责的教师;并向包括 AACP、药学院和体验教育管理者在内的利益相关者提出建议。