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生物材料对人工晶状体性能的影响:综述

Biomaterial Influence on Intraocular Lens Performance: An Overview.

作者信息

Pérez-Vives Cari

机构信息

Alcon Management SA, Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Ophthalmol. 2018 Mar 15;2018:2687385. doi: 10.1155/2018/2687385. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

There is strong evidence that the IOL material is the factor having the greatest impact on posterior capsule opacification (PCO), anterior capsule opacification (ACO) development, and glistening formation after cataract surgery, even though there are other IOL features-such as haptic material and design and edge and optic design-that also have some influence. We reviewed the published literature describing the adverse events that are mainly related to the intraocular lens (IOL) material, such as PCO, ACO, and the subsequent capsule contraction, as well as glistening formation. The adverse events presented in this overview are the most common ones in clinical practice, and therefore, they are generally included in the clinical protocols for IOL evaluation.

摘要

有强有力的证据表明,人工晶状体(IOL)材料是对白内障手术后后囊膜混浊(PCO)、前囊膜混浊(ACO)的发展以及闪烁形成影响最大的因素,尽管还有其他IOL特征——如襻材料、设计以及边缘和光学部设计——也有一定影响。我们回顾了已发表的文献,这些文献描述了主要与眼内晶状体(IOL)材料相关的不良事件,如PCO、ACO以及随后的囊膜收缩,还有闪烁形成。本综述中呈现的不良事件是临床实践中最常见的,因此,它们通常被纳入IOL评估的临床方案中。

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