Zhuang Mingke, She Zhuolin, Cai Zijun, Huang Zheng, Xiang Qian, Wang Ping, Zhu Fei
School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Front Psychol. 2018 Apr 25;9:593. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00593. eCollection 2018.
Despite career construction theory attends to individual subjective career and provides a useful lens to study well-being, extant research has yielded limited insights into the mechanisms through which career construction variables influence individual well-being. To address this important gap, the present study examined a mediation model that links indicators of career adaptivity (big-five personality and approach/avoidance traits) to psychological well-being (psychological flourishing and life satisfaction) through career adaptability and in sequent meaning of life (presence of life meaning and search for life meaning) among a sample of Chinese university students ( = 165). The results of a two-wave survey study showed that career adaptability and presence of life meaning mediated the effects of openness to experience, consciousness, approach trait, and avoidance trait on individual well-being in sequence. The results also showed that approach trait's effect on presence of meaning was partially mediated by career adaptability; career adaptability's effect on psychological flourishing was partially mediated by presence of meaning. These findings advance understanding of antecedents to individual well-being from a career construction perspective, and carry implications for career education and counseling practices.
尽管职业建构理论关注个体的主观职业,并为研究幸福感提供了一个有用的视角,但现有研究对职业建构变量影响个体幸福感的机制的见解有限。为了弥补这一重要差距,本研究考察了一个中介模型,该模型在一组中国大学生样本(n = 165)中,通过职业适应能力以及随后的生命意义(生命意义的存在和对生命意义的追寻),将职业适应性指标(大五人格和趋近/回避特质)与心理健康(心理蓬勃发展和生活满意度)联系起来。一项两波调查研究的结果表明,职业适应能力和生命意义的存在依次中介了经验开放性、尽责性、趋近特质和回避特质对个体幸福感的影响。结果还表明,趋近特质对意义存在的影响部分由职业适应能力中介;职业适应能力对心理蓬勃发展的影响部分由意义的存在中介。这些结果从职业建构的角度推进了对个体幸福感前因的理解,并对职业教育和咨询实践具有启示意义。