Shahrahmani Nasim, Amir Ali Akbari Sedigheh, Mojab Faraz, Mirzai Moghadameh, Shahrahmani Hadis
Student Research Committee,Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iran J Pharm Res. 2018 Winter;17(Suppl):101-109.
Nipple fissure is a common problem during breastfeeding. Fruits is one of the oldest medicinal plants which can heal wounds through its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aimed to determine the effect of lotion on the recovery of breast fissure. This double-blind clinical trial recruited 100 primiparous lactating women who were randomly divided into two groups. In Jujube group, mothers used 0.5 mL of Fruit Lotion, and in control group mothers applied 4-5 drops of their breast milk five times a day, after breastfeeding. Both groups were examined on the 7th and 14th days after childbirth. The damage severity was assessed using the Amir scale and the presence or absence of nipple discharge was recorded. A significant difference was observed between the two groups in the extent of nipple damage before intervention on the 3 day after childbirth and after intervention on the 7 and 14th days after childbirth = 0/02، = 0/000). No significant difference was observed in sore nipple discharge between the two groups before the study and on the 7th day, while a statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups on the 14th day ( = 0/1, = 0/01). The finding of this study revealed that the fruits lotion heals nipple fissure faster and better than breast milk.
乳头皲裂是母乳喂养期间的常见问题。枣是最古老的药用植物之一，其具有抗菌和抗炎特性，能够愈合伤口。本研究旨在确定枣乳液对乳头皲裂恢复的影响。这项双盲临床试验招募了100名初产哺乳期妇女，她们被随机分为两组。在枣组中，母亲们使用0.5毫升枣乳液，而在对照组中，母亲们在每次母乳喂养后每天涂抹4 - 5滴自己的母乳，共五次。两组在产后第7天和第14天接受检查。使用阿米尔量表评估损伤严重程度，并记录乳头溢液的有无。在产后第3天干预前、产后第7天和第14天干预后，两组在乳头损伤程度上存在显著差异（P = 0.02，P = 0.000）。在研究前和第7天，两组在乳头疼痛溢液方面无显著差异，而在第14天两组之间存在统计学上的显著差异（P = 0.1，P = 0.01）。本研究结果表明，枣乳液比母乳能更快、更好地治愈乳头皲裂。
