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女性脱发患者生活质量研究综述。

Review of quality of life studies in women with alopecia.

作者信息

Davis D S, Callender V D

机构信息

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Department of Dermatology, Oklahoma City, OK.

Howard University College of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Washington, DC.

出版信息

Int J Womens Dermatol. 2018 Jan 9;4(1):18-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ijwd.2017.11.007. eCollection 2018 Mar.

Abstract

Alopecia is a dermatologic condition that affects the pilosebaceous unit in both men and women. In addition to a thorough medical history and physical examination, a host of diagnostic tools may be warranted to differentiate nonscarring and scarring alopecias. Female pattern hair loss represents the most common form of hair loss experienced by up to 40% of women by a certain age. Although alopecia is a benign disorder, even the most negligible amount of hair loss can be devastating to a patient's self-esteem, self-image, and overall quality of life. We present this comprehensive review of quality of life studies in women with alopecia to describe the multitude of feelings and emotions associated with the disorder and remind dermatologists of the psychological impact it can have on women.

摘要

脱发是一种影响男性和女性毛囊皮脂腺单位的皮肤病。除了详细的病史和体格检查外,可能还需要一系列诊断工具来区分非瘢痕性脱发和瘢痕性脱发。女性型脱发是高达40%的女性在一定年龄时经历的最常见的脱发形式。虽然脱发是一种良性疾病,但即使是最轻微的脱发量也可能对患者的自尊、自我形象和整体生活质量造成严重影响。我们对女性脱发患者的生活质量研究进行了全面综述,以描述与该疾病相关的多种感受和情绪,并提醒皮肤科医生其对女性可能产生的心理影响。

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