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创业教育中激情的力量:创业榜样能激发激情吗?

The Power of Passion in Entrepreneurship Education: Entrepreneurial Role Models Encourage Passion?

作者信息

Fellnhofer Katharina

机构信息

Lappeenranta University of Technology.

出版信息

J Entrep Educ. 2017 Jul;20(1):58-87.

Abstract

This study of Entrepreneurship Education (EE) centers on the impact of entrepreneurial role models on entrepreneurial passion, which also is expected to influence entrepreneurial intention. Based on 426 individuals recruited primarily from Austria, Finland, and Greece, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) reveals the significant direct and indirect effects of entrepreneurial role models on entrepreneurial intention, mediated by entrepreneurial passion. These effects were found to be stronger following multimedia presentation of entrepreneurial stories, confirming the fruitful spillover effects of the innovative educational use of computers on entrepreneurial intentions among nascent entrepreneurs. Drawing on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and social learning theory, this study confirms both the positive impact of entrepreneurial role models and significant short-term effects of web-based multimedia in the context of EE. This narrative approach is shown to be an effective pedagogical instrument in enhancing individual orientation toward entrepreneurship to facilitate entrepreneurial intention. This study identifies the great potential of these pioneering methods and tools, both for further research in the academic community and for entrepreneurship educators who hope to promote entrepreneurial intention in aspiring entrepreneurs. The findings are also relevant for policy makers designing effective instruments to achieve long-term goals.

摘要

这项关于创业教育(EE)的研究聚焦于创业榜样对创业激情的影响,而创业激情预计也会影响创业意向。基于主要从奥地利、芬兰和希腊招募的426名个体,结构方程模型(SEM)揭示了创业榜样通过创业激情的中介作用对创业意向产生的显著直接和间接影响。研究发现,在以多媒体形式呈现创业故事后,这些影响会更强,这证实了计算机创新教育应用对初创企业家创业意向产生的有益溢出效应。借鉴计划行为理论(TPB)和社会学习理论,本研究证实了在创业教育背景下创业榜样的积极影响以及基于网络的多媒体的显著短期效应。这种叙事方法被证明是一种有效的教学手段,可增强个体对创业的导向性,以促进创业意向。本研究确定了这些开创性方法和工具的巨大潜力,这对于学术界的进一步研究以及希望在有抱负的创业者中促进创业意向的创业教育者而言均是如此。研究结果对于设计有效手段以实现长期目标的政策制定者也具有参考价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/603e/5985942/dc558571adbc/emss-77071-f001.jpg

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