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分裂型特质、分裂型精神病理学与精神分裂症:闻声辨位、借重既往进展、探索新视角。

Schizotypy, Schizotypic Psychopathology, and Schizophrenia: Hearing Echoes, Leveraging Prior Advances, and Probing New Angles.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, The State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, and Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.

出版信息

Schizophr Bull. 2018 Oct 15;44(suppl_2):S564-S569. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sby083.

DOI:10.1093/schbul/sby083
PMID:29897550
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6188523/
Abstract

The nature and definition of schizotypy, as the latent liability for schizophrenia capable of generating various phenotypic and endophenotypic outcomes, is reviewed. The proceedings of the 2017 meeting of the International Consortium on Schizotypy Research are included in this Special Section and they are presented as illustrations of current research work on schizotypy. The potential leverage of the schizotypy framework for schizophrenia research continues to be realized and these articles present current research efforts that explore new angles of inquiry while building upon past advances. Methodological and substantive areas of concern are highlighted and suggestions for improvement of future schizotypy research are made.

摘要

本文回顾了精神分裂症潜隐特质的本质和定义,即能够产生各种表型和内表型结果的精神分裂症潜在易患性。本特刊收录了 2017 年国际精神分裂症潜隐特质研究联合会会议的会议记录,作为目前精神分裂症潜隐特质研究工作的例证。精神分裂症潜隐特质框架在精神分裂症研究中的潜在作用仍在不断实现,这些文章展示了目前的研究成果,在借鉴过去进展的基础上,探索了新的研究角度。本文强调了方法学和实质性关注领域,并对未来精神分裂症潜隐特质研究提出了改进建议。

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Schizotypy, Schizotypic Psychopathology, and Schizophrenia: Hearing Echoes, Leveraging Prior Advances, and Probing New Angles.分裂型特质、分裂型精神病理学与精神分裂症:闻声辨位、借重既往进展、探索新视角。
Schizophr Bull. 2018 Oct 15;44(suppl_2):S564-S569. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sby083.
2
Thinking clearly about schizotypy: hewing to the schizophrenia liability core, considering interesting tangents, and avoiding conceptual quicksand.清晰地思考分裂型人格特质:紧扣精神分裂症易感性核心,考虑有趣的旁支,并避免陷入概念陷阱。
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本文引用的文献

1
Thinking clearly about schizotypy: hewing to the schizophrenia liability core, considering interesting tangents, and avoiding conceptual quicksand.清晰地思考分裂型人格特质:紧扣精神分裂症易感性核心,考虑有趣的旁支,并避免陷入概念陷阱。
Schizophr Bull. 2015 Mar;41 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S483-91. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbu184.
2
A hierarchical finite mixture model that accommodates zero-inflated counts, non-independence, and heterogeneity.一种层次有限混合模型,可容纳零膨胀计数、非独立性和异质性。
Stat Med. 2014 Jun 15;33(13):2238-50. doi: 10.1002/sim.6091. Epub 2014 Jan 20.
3
The psychosis high-risk state: a comprehensive state-of-the-art review.精神病高危状态:全面的最新综述。
JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 Jan;70(1):107-20. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.269.
4
Schizotaxia, schizotypy, and schizophrenia: Paul E. Meehl's blueprint for the experimental psychopathology and genetics of schizophrenia.分裂症前期、分裂型人格特质与精神分裂症:保罗·E·米尔关于精神分裂症实验精神病理学与遗传学的蓝图。
J Abnorm Psychol. 2006 May;115(2):195-200. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.115.2.195.
5
Schizophrenia: refining the phenotype, resolving endophenotypes.精神分裂症:细化表型,解析内表型。
Behav Res Ther. 1999 Mar;37(3):281-95. doi: 10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00138-7.
6
The dimensions of schizophrenia phenomenology. Not one or two, at least three, perhaps four.精神分裂症现象学的维度。不是一两个,至少有三个,或许有四个。
Br J Psychiatry. 1996 Apr;168(4):432-40. doi: 10.1192/bjp.168.4.432.
7
Psychometric high-risk paradigm, perceptual aberrations, and schizotypy: an update.心理测量高危范式、感知偏差与分裂型人格:最新进展
Schizophr Bull. 1994;20(1):121-35. doi: 10.1093/schbul/20.1.121.
8
Perceptual aberrations, schizotypy, and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test.知觉异常、分裂型人格特质与威斯康星卡片分类测验
Schizophr Bull. 1994;20(2):345-57. doi: 10.1093/schbul/20.2.345.
9
Individual differences in spatial working memory in relation to schizotypy.与精神分裂症相关型人格特质有关的空间工作记忆个体差异。
J Abnorm Psychol. 1995 May;104(2):355-63. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.104.2.355.
10
Molecular pathology of schizophrenia: more than one disease process?精神分裂症的分子病理学:不止一种疾病过程?
Br Med J. 1980 Jan 12;280(6207):66-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.280.6207.66.