音乐家增强的听觉诱发电位：近期研究结果综述。
Enhanced auditory evoked potentials in musicians: A review of recent findings.
作者信息
Sanju Himanshu Kumar, Kumar Prawin
机构信息
All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
出版信息
J Otol. 2016 Jun;11(2):63-72. doi: 10.1016/j.joto.2016.04.002. Epub 2016 May 7.
Auditory evoked potentials serve as an objective mode for assessment to check the functioning of the auditory system and neuroplasticity. Literature has reported enhanced electrophysiological responses in musicians, which shows neuroplasticity in musicians. Various databases including PubMed, Google, Google Scholar and Medline were searched for references related to auditory evoked potentials in musicians from 1994 till date. Different auditory evoked potentials in musicians have been summarized in the present article. The findings of various studies may support as evidences for music-induced neuroplasticity which can be used for the treatment of various clinical disorders. The search results showed enhanced auditory evoked potentials in musicians compared to non-musicians from brainstem to cortical levels. Also, the present review showed enhanced attentive and pre-attentive skills in musicians compared to non-musicians.
听觉诱发电位作为一种客观的评估方式，用于检查听觉系统的功能和神经可塑性。文献报道称，音乐家的电生理反应增强，这表明音乐家存在神经可塑性。检索了包括PubMed、谷歌、谷歌学术和医学在线在内的各种数据库，以查找1994年至今与音乐家听觉诱发电位相关的参考文献。本文总结了音乐家的不同听觉诱发电位。各项研究的结果可能支持音乐诱导神经可塑性的证据，这些证据可用于治疗各种临床疾病。搜索结果显示，与非音乐家相比，音乐家从脑干到皮层水平的听觉诱发电位增强。此外，本综述表明，与非音乐家相比，音乐家的注意力和前注意力技能增强。
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