喀麦隆农村地区抗丙型肝炎抗体的流行情况及其与艾滋病毒的合并感染。
Prevalence of anti-hepatitis C antibodies and its co-infection with HIV in rural Cameroon.
作者信息
Agbor Valirie Ndip, Tagny Claude Tayou, Kenmegne Jules-Bertrand, Awazi Bih, Ngansop Charlotte, Mbanya Dora, Ndembi Nicaise
机构信息
Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (FMBS), The University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Yaoundé University Teaching Hospital (YUTH), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
出版信息
BMC Res Notes. 2018 Jul 11;11(1):459. doi: 10.1186/s13104-018-3566-4.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the prevalence of the co-infection between the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV), and the prevalence of factors associated with HCV transmission in a rural Cameroonian community.
RESULTS
The mean age of the 174 participants included in the study was 30.3 (standard deviation = 13.26) years (age range 12-77 years). the prevalence of HCV/HIV co-infection was 1.7% [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1-5.9]. The prevalence of HCV and HIV were 6.3% (95% CI 2.9-10.3) and 6.9 (95% CI 5.2-11.3), respectively. Histories of scarification (62.1%), multiple sex partners (31.0%) and sexually transmitted diseases (66.1%) were the most common risk factors of HCV transmission in this study.
目的
评估喀麦隆一个农村社区中人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）与丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）合并感染的患病率，以及与HCV传播相关因素的患病率。
结果
该研究纳入的174名参与者的平均年龄为30.3岁（标准差=13.26）（年龄范围12 - 77岁）。HCV/HIV合并感染的患病率为1.7% [95%置信区间（CI）1.1 - 5.9]。HCV和HIV的患病率分别为6.3%（95% CI 2.9 - 10.3）和6.9%（95% CI 5.2 - 11.3）。在本研究中，划痕接种史（62.1%）、多个性伴侣（31.0%）和性传播疾病（66.1%）是HCV传播最常见的危险因素。
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