使用响应面法对嗜酸乳杆菌菌株进行优化冻干以提高活力和稳定性的统计建模。
Statistical modelling for optimized lyophilization of Lactobacillus acidophilus strains for improved viability and stability using response surface methodology.
作者信息
Turuvekere Sadguruprasad Lakshminarayana, Basavaraj Madhusudhan
机构信息
Research Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Department of Studies and Research in Biochemistry, Bio-Sciences Block, Davangere University, Shivagangotri, Davanagere, Karnataka, 577002, India.
Research Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Department of Studies and Research in Biochemistry & Food Technology, Bio-Sciences Block, Davangere University, Shivagangotri, Davanagere, Karnataka, 577002, India.
出版信息
AMB Express. 2018 Aug 10;8(1):129. doi: 10.1186/s13568-018-0659-3.
The awareness regarding use of probiotics for health benefits has created a huge market worldwide. The use of probiotic cultures and its success in commercial scale is relying on the techniques employed to ensure that the potential cultures with desired functional activity are stable and viable for longer period. The present study was undertaken to statistically evaluate the effect of lyoprotectant in the suspension media containing sucrose and reconstituted skim milk on the viability of Lactobacillus acidophilus strains. The central composite rotatable design of response surface methodology was used in evaluating the survival rate and viability even after 24 months' storage of three different lyophilized strains of L. acidophilus. We also determined the exclusive use of lyoprotectant on the survival of the lyophilized strains throughout the study period without altering any of the culture conditions. The most conspicuous result to emerge from the data is that the suspension medium composed of minimal amount of sucrose (~ 1.2%) in the reconstituted skim milk (6%) was evident in maintaining a higher survival rate of lyophilized culture during 2-year storage. From this investigation, the optimized suspension media used to obtain the lyophilized concentrate of L. acidophilus could be recommended in designing dietary supplement with minimal modification for industrial application. This might reduce the manufacturing cost as well as storage loss occurring both in pharma and food sector.
对益生菌有益健康作用的认知在全球创造了一个巨大的市场。益生菌培养物的使用及其在商业规模上的成功依赖于所采用的技术,以确保具有所需功能活性的潜在培养物长期稳定且具有活力。本研究旨在通过统计学方法评估含有蔗糖和脱脂奶粉的悬浮培养基中冻干保护剂对嗜酸乳杆菌菌株活力的影响。采用响应面法的中心复合旋转设计来评估三种不同冻干嗜酸乳杆菌菌株在储存24个月后的存活率和活力。在整个研究期间,我们还确定了冻干保护剂对冻干菌株存活的单独作用,而不改变任何培养条件。数据中最显著的结果是,在脱脂奶粉(6%)中含有少量蔗糖(约1.2%)的悬浮培养基在2年储存期间能明显保持较高的冻干培养物存活率。通过这项研究,在设计工业应用中只需进行最小程度改良的膳食补充剂时,可推荐使用用于获得嗜酸乳杆菌冻干浓缩物的优化悬浮培养基。这可能会降低制药和食品行业的制造成本以及储存损失。