印度尼西亚发热朝觐者中中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒筛查：对28197名返程朝觐者的研究
Screening for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus among febrile Indonesian Hajj pilgrims: A study on 28,197 returning pilgrims.
作者信息
Amin M, Bakhtiar A, Subarjo M, Aksono E B, Widiyanti P, Shimizu K, Mori Y
机构信息
Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Tropical Disease Diagnostic Center, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
出版信息
J Infect Prev. 2018 Sep;19(5):236-239. doi: 10.1177/1757177418765634. Epub 2018 May 19.
Abstract
There were 211,000 Indonesian Hajj pilgrims going to Mecca through 11 main airports in 2015 who were at risk of contracting the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). We aimed to find out whether there was any occurrence of MERS-CoV by performing screening on 28,197 returning pilgrims. Those with a body temperature of > 38 °C and respiratory symptoms were sent to the airport clinic to have an oropharyngeal swab and a bacterial culture. Fifteen pilgrims had fever (> 38 °C) accompanied by respiratory symptoms; of these, 12 patients were diagnosed with upper and lower respiratory tract infections and three patients with pneumonia. However, none of them were found to be infected with MERS-CoV. The bacterial cultures showed evidence of normal flora growth.
摘要
2015年，有21.1万名印度尼西亚朝觐者通过11个主要机场前往麦加，他们有感染中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒（MERS-CoV）的风险。我们旨在通过对28197名返程朝觐者进行筛查，了解是否有MERS-CoV感染情况发生。体温高于38°C且有呼吸道症状的人员被送往机场诊所进行口咽拭子采样和细菌培养。15名朝觐者发热（>38°C）并伴有呼吸道症状；其中，12例患者被诊断为上、下呼吸道感染，3例患者被诊断为肺炎。然而，未发现他们中有任何人感染MERS-CoV。细菌培养显示有正常菌群生长的迹象。
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