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电影助长青少年吸烟:制定政策防止这一现象的必要性。

Movies promote tobacco use amongst adolescents: The need for policies to prevent this phenomenon.

作者信息

Mejia Raul, Mejia Raul, Morello Paola, Pérez Adriana, Peña Lorena, Braun Sandra Noemí, Santillan Edna Arillo, Gutierrez Inti Barrientos, Hernández Rosaura Perez, Viveros Erika N Abad, Kollath-Cattano Christy, Thrasher James F, Sargent James

机构信息

"Tabaco en el Cine y Tabaquismo en los Jóvenes en América Latina".

Centro de Estudios de Estado y Sociedad (CEDES) y Hospital de Clínicas Jose de San Martín UBA.

出版信息

Rev Asoc Med Argent. 2018 Mar;131(1):24-31.

Abstract

Tobacco use is the primary preventable cause of death and disability in the world. To combat the tobacco epidemic, most countries have signed and ratified the World Health Organzation's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC). Article 13 of this treaty requires implementation of a comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship. Implementation guidelines for Article 13 recognize that the depiction of tobacco use in commercially-produced films promotes tobacco use amongst young people. In this article we review the relationship between the tobacco industry and the movie industry over the past 100 years; the cross sectional and longitudinal studies that demonstrate a causal relationship between exposure to movie smoking depictions and youth smoking initiation; and the policy interventions recommended by the WHO to limit youth exposure to tobacco in movies.

摘要

烟草使用是全球主要的可预防死亡和残疾原因。为应对烟草流行,大多数国家已签署并批准了世界卫生组织的《烟草控制框架公约》(WHO FCTC)。该条约第13条要求全面禁止烟草广告、促销和赞助。第13条的实施准则认识到,商业电影中烟草使用的描绘会促使年轻人吸烟。在本文中,我们回顾了过去100年烟草行业与电影行业之间的关系;证明接触电影中吸烟描绘与青少年开始吸烟之间存在因果关系的横断面和纵向研究;以及世卫组织建议的限制青少年接触电影中烟草的政策干预措施。

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