Haack M R, Harford T C, Parker D A
Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, MD 20857.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1988 Jun;12(3):365-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1988.tb00209.x.
A sample of 286 female nursing students responded to questions concerning drinking practices and symptoms of depression. After controlling for the possibly confounding effects of nursing student experiences (aspects of burnout such as depersonalization and social isolation) and the sociodemographic characteristics of the students, increased quantity of alcohol consumed per drinking occasion was found to be associated with increased symptoms of depression in the sober state.
286名女性护理专业学生参与了一项关于饮酒习惯和抑郁症状的问卷调查。在排除了护理专业学生经历(如情感淡漠和社会隔离等职业倦怠因素)和学生社会人口统计学特征这些可能产生混淆作用的因素之后,研究发现,每次饮酒时酒精摄入量的增加与清醒状态下抑郁症状的加重存在关联。