Jit Mark
1Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT UK.
2Modelling and Economics Unit, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London, NW9 5EQ UK.
Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2018 Nov 9;16(Suppl 1):45. doi: 10.1186/s12962-018-0118-7. eCollection 2018.
Multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is a structured decision-making process that offers greater flexibility to incorporate multiple objectives than cost-effectiveness analysis or benefit-cost analysis.
The flexibility of MCDA requires careful consideration of its methodological underpinnings, analytical forms and cognitive biases that may arise in eliciting trade-off. The methodology of MCDA should ideally incorporate both deliberative and technical processes.
多标准决策分析(MCDA)是一种结构化决策过程,与成本效益分析或效益成本分析相比,它在纳入多个目标方面具有更大的灵活性。
MCDA的灵活性要求仔细考虑其方法基础、分析形式以及在权衡取舍过程中可能出现的认知偏差。理想情况下,MCDA的方法应同时包含审议过程和技术过程。