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基于卷积神经网络的动态对比增强磁共振成像中的自动肾脏分割

AUTOMATIC RENAL SEGMENTATION IN DCE-MRI USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS.

作者信息

Haghighi Marzieh, Warfield Simon K, Kurugol Sila

机构信息

Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115.

Radiology Department, Boston Childrens Hospital; and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02115.

出版信息

Proc IEEE Int Symp Biomed Imaging. 2018 Apr;2018:1534-1537. doi: 10.1109/ISBI.2018.8363865. Epub 2018 May 24.

Abstract

Kidney function evaluation using dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) images could help in diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases of children. Automatic segmentation of renal parenchyma is an important step in this process. In this paper, we propose a time and memory efficient fully automated segmentation method which achieves high segmentation accuracy with running time in the order of seconds in both normal kidneys and kidneys with hydronephrosis. The proposed method is based on a cascaded application of two 3D convolutional neural networks that employs spatial and temporal information at the same time in order to learn the tasks of localization and segmentation of kidneys, respectively. Segmentation performance is evaluated on both normal and abnormal kidneys with varying levels of hydronephrosis. We achieved a mean dice coefficient of 91.4 and 83.6 for normal and abnormal kidneys of pediatric patients, respectively.

摘要

使用动态对比增强磁共振成像(DCE-MRI)图像进行肾功能评估有助于儿童肾脏疾病的诊断和治疗。肾实质的自动分割是这一过程中的重要步骤。在本文中,我们提出了一种高效省时且节省内存的全自动分割方法,该方法在正常肾脏和肾积水肾脏中均能以秒级的运行时间实现较高的分割精度。所提出的方法基于两个3D卷积神经网络的级联应用,这两个网络同时利用空间和时间信息,分别学习肾脏的定位和分割任务。在具有不同肾积水程度的正常和异常肾脏上评估分割性能。我们分别在儿科患者的正常和异常肾脏上实现了平均骰子系数为91.4和83.6。

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AUTOMATIC RENAL SEGMENTATION IN DCE-MRI USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS.基于卷积神经网络的动态对比增强磁共振成像中的自动肾脏分割
Proc IEEE Int Symp Biomed Imaging. 2018 Apr;2018:1534-1537. doi: 10.1109/ISBI.2018.8363865. Epub 2018 May 24.

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