School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Department of Wine and Food Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
PLoS Comput Biol. 2018 Dec 3;14(12):e1006629. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006629. eCollection 2018 Dec.
Many microbes are studied by examining colony morphology via two-dimensional top-down images. The quantification of such images typically requires each pixel to be labelled as belonging to either the colony or background, producing a binary image. While this may be achieved manually for a single colony, this process is infeasible for large datasets containing thousands of images. The software Tool for Analysis of the Morphology of Microbial Colonies (TAMMiCol) has been developed to efficiently and automatically convert colony images to binary. TAMMiCol exploits the structure of the images to choose a thresholding tolerance and produce a binary image of the colony. The images produced are shown to compare favourably with images processed manually, while TAMMiCol is shown to outperform standard segmentation methods. Multiple images may be imported together for batch processing, while the binary data may be exported as a CSV or MATLAB MAT file for quantification, or analysed using statistics built into the software. Using the in-built statistics, it is found that images produced by TAMMiCol yield values close to those computed from binary images processed manually. Analysis of a new large dataset using TAMMiCol shows that colonies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae reach a maximum level of filamentous growth once the concentration of ammonium sulfate is reduced to 200 μM. TAMMiCol is accessed through a graphical user interface, making it easy to use for those without specialist knowledge of image processing, statistical methods or coding.
许多微生物是通过二维自上而下的图像来研究其菌落形态的。对这些图像的定量分析通常需要将每个像素标记为属于菌落或背景,生成二值图像。虽然对于单个菌落可以手动完成此过程,但对于包含数千张图像的大型数据集,此过程是不可行的。为了高效、自动地将菌落图像转换为二值图像,开发了微生物菌落形态分析工具(Tool for Analysis of the Morphology of Microbial Colonies,TAMMiCol)。TAMMiCol 利用图像的结构来选择阈值容差,并生成菌落的二值图像。生成的图像与手动处理的图像相比表现出色,同时 TAMMiCol 也优于标准分割方法。可以一起导入多个图像进行批处理,也可以将二进制数据导出为 CSV 或 MATLAB MAT 文件进行量化,或使用软件内置的统计信息进行分析。使用内置统计信息发现,TAMMiCol 生成的图像产生的值接近手动处理的二进制图像计算的值。使用 TAMMiCol 对新的大型数据集进行分析表明,一旦将硫酸铵浓度降低到 200 μM,酿酒酵母的菌落就会达到丝状生长的最大值。TAMMiCol 通过图形用户界面访问,对于没有图像处理、统计方法或编码专业知识的人来说,使用起来非常方便。