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分子和形态学证据揭示了来自中国热带地区木耳目一新属新种。

Molecular and morphological evidence reveal a new genus and species in Auriculariales from tropical China.

作者信息

Yuan Hai-Sheng, Lu Xu, Decock Cony

机构信息

CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110164, China.

University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

出版信息

MycoKeys. 2018 Jun 20(35):27-39. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.35.25271. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

is proposed based on DNA sequences data and morphological characteristics. It is known so far from southern, tropical China. The new species is characterised by an annual, resupinate basidiocarp with a shallow, subporoid hymenophore, a hymenium restricted to the bottom of the tubes, a dimitic hyphal system, presence of encrusted skeletocystidia and dendrohyphidia, longitudinally septate basidia and smooth, oblong-ellipsoid to cylindrical, acyanophilous basidiospores. Phylogenetic analyses based on ITS + nLSU DNA sequences data indicate that belongs to Auriculariaceae in which it has an isolated position. Phylogenetic inferences show to be related to . However, the ITS sequences similarity between and , the type species of , were 89.84% and support the establishment of the new genus. Inversely, clustered with with strong support and it is transferred to .

摘要

基于DNA序列数据和形态特征提出。目前已知分布于中国南方热带地区。新物种的特征为一年生、平伏的担子果,具浅的近孔状子实层体,子实层局限于菌管底部,双核菌丝系统,存在被覆的骨骼状囊状体和树枝状菌丝,纵向分隔的担子和光滑、长椭圆形至圆柱形、非嗜蓝的担孢子。基于ITS + nLSU DNA序列数据的系统发育分析表明,其属于木耳科,在该科中处于孤立位置。系统发育推断表明其与 有关。然而,该物种与 的模式种 之间的ITS序列相似性为89.84%,支持新属的建立。相反, 与 在有力支持下聚类,因此将其转移至 。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d92d/6021479/51ae790be3e5/mycokeys-35-027-g001.jpg

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