Wu Fang, Tohtirjap Ablat, Fan Long-Fei, Zhou Li-Wei, Alvarenga Renato L M, Gibertoni Tatiana B, Dai Yu-Cheng
Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Nov 3;7(11):933. doi: 10.3390/jof7110933.
has a worldwide distribution and is very important due to its edibility and medicinal properties. Morphological examinations and multi-gene phylogenetic analyses of 277 samples from 35 countries in Asia, Europe, North and South America, Africa, and Oceania were carried out. Phylogenetic analyses were based on ITS, nLSU, rpb1, and rpb2 sequences using methods of Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference analyses. According to the morphological and/or molecular characters, 37 species were identified. Ten new species, and in the complex, , , , and in the complex, , and in the complex, are described. The two known species and , respectively belonging to the complex and the complex, are redefined, while , belonging to the complex, is validated. The morphological characters, photos, ecological traits, hosts and geographical distributions of those 37 species are outlined and discussed. Morphological differences and phylogenetic relations of species in five morphological complexes (the , the , the , the and the complexes) are elaborated. Synopsis data on comparisons of species in the five complexes are provided. An identification key for the accepted 37 species is proposed.
分布于世界各地，因其可食用性和药用特性而非常重要。对来自亚洲、欧洲、南北美洲、非洲和大洋洲35个国家的277个样本进行了形态学检查和多基因系统发育分析。系统发育分析基于ITS、nLSU、rpb1和rpb2序列，采用最大似然法和贝叶斯推断分析方法。根据形态和/或分子特征，鉴定出37个物种。描述了10个新物种，包括 复合体中的 、 复合体中的 、 、 、 以及 复合体中的 、 。重新定义了分别属于 复合体和 复合体的两个已知物种 和 ，同时，属于 复合体的 得到确认。概述并讨论了这37个物种的形态特征、照片、生态特征、寄主和地理分布。阐述了五个形态复合体（ 复合体、 复合体、 复合体、 复合体和 复合体）中物种的形态差异和系统发育关系。提供了五个复合体中物种比较的概要数据。提出了已确认的37个物种的鉴定检索表。
