Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, Mumbai Diet & Health Centre, Mumbai, India.
Department of Diabetology, Dr Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre & Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, India.
Indian J Med Res. 2018 Nov;148(5):642-647. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1793_18.
Obesity has now become a huge public health issue not only in the developed world but also in developing countries. In view of the health hazards associated with obesity and more importantly for cosmetic reasons, many people, particularly the youth, have started resorting to 'extreme' weight-loss diets to achieve a rapid reduction in weight. These extreme diets are either very low in carbohydrate or very low in fat. Such extreme diets not only make the diet unbalanced but also have safety issues. Moreover, these are not sustainable in the long run. The weight that is lost is regained within a short period of time when people go off these extreme diets. This explains why the popularity of most extreme diets peaks as well as wanes rapidly. Instead of resorting to such extreme diets, correction of obesity is best achieved with balanced, healthy, nutritious diets which are low in calories, combined with adequate physical activity (exercise). Motivational counselling can also help people to initiate weight loss and sustain this weight loss over longer periods of time.
肥胖现在不仅在发达国家,而且在发展中国家也成为一个巨大的公共卫生问题。鉴于肥胖带来的健康危害,更重要的是出于美容原因,许多人,尤其是年轻人,开始采取“极端”的减肥饮食来快速减肥。这些极端饮食要么碳水化合物含量非常低,要么脂肪含量非常低。这种极端的饮食不仅使饮食失去平衡,而且存在安全问题。此外,从长远来看,这些饮食是不可持续的。当人们停止这些极端饮食时,在短时间内体重就会恢复。这就解释了为什么大多数极端饮食的流行会迅速达到高峰并迅速衰落。与其采取这种极端的饮食方式,不如通过低卡路里的均衡、健康、有营养的饮食,并结合适量的体育活动(运动)来纠正肥胖。动机咨询也可以帮助人们开始减肥,并在更长时间内保持减肥效果。